PMID- 24361910 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141006 LR - 20140203 IS - 1872-7549 (Electronic) IS - 0166-4328 (Linking) VI - 261 DP - 2014 Mar 15 TI - Brain-derived neurotrophic factor signalling mediates the antidepressant-like effect of piperine in chronically stressed mice. PG - 140-5 LID - S0166-4328(13)00763-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.bbr.2013.12.020 [doi] AB - Previous studies in our laboratory have demonstrated that piperine produced antidepressant-like action in various mouse models of behavioral despair. This study aimed to investigate the role of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) signalling in the antidepressant-like effect of piperine in mice exposed to chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS). The results showed that CUMS caused depression-like behavior in mice, as indicated by the significant decrease in sucrose consumption and increase in immobility time in the forced swim test. It was also found that BDNF protein expression in the hippocampus and frontal cortex were significantly decreased in CUMS-treated mice. Chronic treatment of piperine at the dose of 10mg/kg significantly ameliorated behavioural deficits of CUMS-treated mice in the sucrose preference test and forced swim test. Piperine treatment also significantly decreased immobility time in the forced swim test in naive mice. In parallel, chronic piperine treatment significantly increased BDNF protein expression in the hippocampus and frontal cortex of both naive and CUMS-treated mice. In addition, inhibition of BDNF signalling by injection of K252a, an inhibitor of the BDNF receptor TrkB, significantly blocked the antidepressant-like effect of piperine in the sucrose preference test and forced swim test of CUMS-treated mice. Taken together, this study suggests that BDNF signalling is an essential mediator for the antidepressant-like effect of piperine. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Mao, Qing-Qiu AU - Mao QQ AD - School of Chinese Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin N.T., Hong Kong; College of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Chinese Medicine University, Hangzhou, 310053, Zhejiang, China. FAU - Huang, Zhen AU - Huang Z AD - College of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Chinese Medicine University, Hangzhou, 310053, Zhejiang, China. FAU - Zhong, Xiao-Ming AU - Zhong XM AD - College of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Chinese Medicine University, Hangzhou, 310053, Zhejiang, China. FAU - Xian, Yan-Fang AU - Xian YF AD - School of Chinese Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin N.T., Hong Kong. FAU - Ip, Siu-Po AU - Ip SP AD - School of Chinese Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin N.T., Hong Kong. Electronic address: paulip@cuhk.edu.hk. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20131219 PL - Netherlands TA - Behav Brain Res JT - Behavioural brain research JID - 8004872 RN - 0 (Alkaloids) RN - 0 (Antidepressive Agents) RN - 0 (Benzodioxoles) RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Carbazoles) RN - 0 (Enzyme Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Indole Alkaloids) RN - 0 (Piperidines) RN - 0 (Polyunsaturated Alkamides) RN - 0 (Sweetening Agents) RN - 57-50-1 (Sucrose) RN - 97161-97-2 (staurosporine aglycone) RN - U71XL721QK (piperine) SB - IM MH - Alkaloids/*therapeutic use MH - Animals MH - Antidepressive Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Benzodioxoles/*therapeutic use MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*metabolism MH - Carbazoles/pharmacology MH - Chronic Disease MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology MH - Food Preferences/drug effects MH - Indole Alkaloids/pharmacology MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred ICR MH - Piperidines/*therapeutic use MH - Polyunsaturated Alkamides/*therapeutic use MH - Signal Transduction/*drug effects MH - Stress, Psychological/*drug therapy/*metabolism MH - Sucrose/administration & dosage MH - Sweetening Agents/administration & dosage MH - Time Factors OTO - NOTNLM OT - Antidepressant OT - Brain-derived neurotrophic factor OT - Chronic unpredictable mild stress OT - Mice OT - Piperine EDAT- 2013/12/24 06:00 MHDA- 2014/10/07 06:00 CRDT- 2013/12/24 06:00 PHST- 2013/10/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/12/06 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/12/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/12/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/12/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/10/07 06:00 [medline] AID - S0166-4328(13)00763-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bbr.2013.12.020 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Behav Brain Res. 2014 Mar 15;261:140-5. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2013.12.020. Epub 2013 Dec 19.