PMID- 24362477 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140328 LR - 20151119 IS - 0126-8635 (Print) IS - 0126-8635 (Linking) VI - 35 IP - 2 DP - 2013 Dec TI - Cytokeratin immunoreactivity in Ewing sarcoma/ primitive neuroectodermal tumour. PG - 139-45 AB - Ewing sarcoma (ES)/ primitive neuroectodermal tumour (PNET) is an aggressive malignant neoplasm affecting mainly children and young adults. The tumour is included with other primitive neoplasms under the category of small round cell tumour. Cytokeratin expression in ES/PNET has been described in sporadic case reports as well as a few systemic series. We studied this feature in Malaysian patients diagnosed in University Malaya Medical Centre on the basis of typical morphology and immunohistochemical assays. Immunohistochemical staining for AE1/AE3 and MNF116 were performed in 43 cases. Cytokeratin was expressed in 17 cases (39.5%) in focal, intermediate or diffuse patterns. There was no significant association between cytokeratin immunoreactivity and the following parameters: patient age, sex, skeletal and extraskeletal primary location as well as primary, metastastic or recurrent tumours or chemotherapy treatment. A significant association between cytokeratin and neuron specific enolase (NSE) expression was demonstrated. Our study supports evidence of epithelial differentiation in ES/PNET and emphasizes that the expression of cytokeratin does not exclude ES/PNET in the differential diagnosis of small round cell tumours. FAU - Elbashier, S H A AU - Elbashier SH AD - University Malaya, Faculty of Medicine, Pathology Department, Jalan Universiti, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. FAU - Nazarina, A R AU - Nazarina AR FAU - Looi, L M AU - Looi LM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Malaysia TA - Malays J Pathol JT - The Malaysian journal of pathology JID - 8101177 RN - 0 (Biomarkers, Tumor) RN - 68238-35-7 (Keratins) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Biomarkers, Tumor/*analysis MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Keratins/analysis/*biosynthesis MH - Malaysia MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive/*metabolism/pathology MH - Sarcoma, Ewing/*metabolism/pathology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2013/12/24 06:00 MHDA- 2014/03/29 06:00 CRDT- 2013/12/24 06:00 PHST- 2013/12/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/12/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/03/29 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Malays J Pathol. 2013 Dec;35(2):139-45.