PMID- 2437498 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19870528 LR - 20190701 IS - 0304-3940 (Print) IS - 0304-3940 (Linking) VI - 75 IP - 1 DP - 1987 Mar 20 TI - Central galanin stimulates pituitary prolactin secretion in rats: possible involvement of hypothalamic vasoactive intestinal polypeptide. PG - 49-54 AB - The effect of galanin, a newly identified neuropeptide, on pituitary prolactin (PRL) secretion was examined in the rat. Intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) injection of all 5 doses of galanin (0.4, 1, 2, 5 and 10 micrograms/rat) raised plasma PRL levels in urethane-anesthetized rats. Galanin injection (2 micrograms/rat, i.c.v.) also increased plasma PRL levels in conscious rats. The intermediate dose of galanin (2 micrograms/rat, i.c.v.) produced a greater response in plasma PRL levels than either smaller or larger doses of galanin. Intravenous injection of galanin did not affect plasma PRL levels. Passive immunization with specific anti-vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) rabbit serum suppressed plasma PRL response to galanin (2 micrograms/rat, i.c.v.) in anesthetized rats. These findings indicate that central galanin has a stimulatory role in pituitary PRL secretion via the hypothalamus in the rat and that VIP may be involved in rat PRL release induced by galanin. FAU - Koshiyama, H AU - Koshiyama H FAU - Kato, Y AU - Kato Y FAU - Inoue, T AU - Inoue T FAU - Murakami, Y AU - Murakami Y FAU - Ishikawa, Y AU - Ishikawa Y FAU - Yanaihara, N AU - Yanaihara N FAU - Imura, H AU - Imura H LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Ireland TA - Neurosci Lett JT - Neuroscience letters JID - 7600130 RN - 0 (Peptides) RN - 37221-79-7 (Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide) RN - 88813-36-9 (Galanin) RN - 9002-62-4 (Prolactin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Galanin MH - Hypothalamus/drug effects/physiology MH - Injections, Intraventricular MH - Male MH - Peptides/*pharmacology MH - Pituitary Gland/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Prolactin/*metabolism MH - Rats MH - Rats, Inbred Strains MH - Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide/*physiology EDAT- 1987/03/20 00:00 MHDA- 1987/03/20 00:01 CRDT- 1987/03/20 00:00 PHST- 1987/03/20 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1987/03/20 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1987/03/20 00:00 [entrez] AID - 0304-3940(87)90073-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/0304-3940(87)90073-5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neurosci Lett. 1987 Mar 20;75(1):49-54. doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(87)90073-5.