PMID- 24376099 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150527 LR - 20220316 IS - 1758-5872 (Electronic) IS - 1758-5864 (Linking) VI - 6 IP - 3 DP - 2014 Sep TI - Long-term safety and tolerability of atomoxetine in Japanese adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. PG - 292-301 LID - 10.1111/appy.12119 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: The primary aim of this study was to evaluate the long-term safety/tolerability of atomoxetine in Japanese adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). METHODS: This 48-week, open-label extension study involved participants with ADHD who completed a 10-week randomized controlled trial of atomoxetine. Participants received atomoxetine 40 mg/day, followed by step-wise titration to a maximum of 120 mg/day. The primary outcome was safety/tolerability. Secondary outcomes were symptoms of ADHD (Conners' Adult ADHD Rating Scales-Investigator Rated: Screening Version 18-item total score), quality of life (Adult Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Quality of Life scale), and executive function (Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function-Adult Version: Self-report). RESULTS: Of the 39.5% of participants overall who discontinued the study, 15.9% (37/233) of participants discontinued because of adverse events (AEs), primarily nausea (4.3%; 10/233). Overall, 93.6% (218/233) of participants experienced treatment-emergent AEs (TEAEs), most commonly nausea (56.2%; 131/233), nasopharyngitis (25.3%; 59/233), thirst (19.3%; 45/233), headache (17.2%; 40/233), and decreased appetite (16.3%; 38/233). Most TEAEs (70.8%; 165/233) were mild in intensity. Overall, 79.8% (186/233) of participants experienced >/=1 adverse drug reaction, primarily nausea (55.4%; 129/233). Five participants experienced serious AEs during the open-label extension; none was related/possibly related to treatment. There were statistically significant increases in vital signs and decreases in body weight that were not considered clinically significant. Symptoms of ADHD, quality of life, and executive function were significantly improved from baseline to endpoint (P < 0.05). DISCUSSION: Despite discontinuations due to the long-term, open-label design, AE related discontinuations were modest, suggesting that atomoxetine has acceptable long-term safety and tolerability in Japanese adults with ADHD. Symptoms of ADHD improved and remained improved throughout the study. CI - (c) 2013 Wiley Publishing Asia Pty Ltd. FAU - Hirata, Yuko AU - Hirata Y AD - Eli Lilly Japan K.K., Lilly Research Laboratories, Kobe, Japan. FAU - Goto, Taro AU - Goto T FAU - Takita, Yasushi AU - Takita Y FAU - Trzepacz, Paula T AU - Trzepacz PT FAU - Allen, Albert J AU - Allen AJ FAU - Ichikawa, Hironobu AU - Ichikawa H FAU - Takahashi, Michihiro AU - Takahashi M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20131225 PL - Australia TA - Asia Pac Psychiatry JT - Asia-Pacific psychiatry : official journal of the Pacific Rim College of Psychiatrists JID - 101506757 RN - 0 (Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Propylamines) RN - 57WVB6I2W0 (Atomoxetine Hydrochloride) SB - IM MH - *Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors/administration & dosage/adverse effects/pharmacology MH - Adult MH - Atomoxetine Hydrochloride MH - Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/*drug therapy MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Japan MH - Male MH - *Propylamines/administration & dosage/adverse effects/pharmacology MH - Time Factors MH - Treatment Outcome OTO - NOTNLM OT - Asian OT - adult OT - atomoxetine OT - attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder OT - safety EDAT- 2014/01/01 06:00 MHDA- 2015/05/28 06:00 CRDT- 2013/12/31 06:00 PHST- 2013/03/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/11/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/12/31 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/01/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/05/28 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/appy.12119 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Asia Pac Psychiatry. 2014 Sep;6(3):292-301. doi: 10.1111/appy.12119. Epub 2013 Dec 25.