PMID- 24377329 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150701 LR - 20220129 IS - 1464-5165 (Electronic) IS - 0963-8288 (Linking) VI - 36 IP - 22 DP - 2014 TI - A qualitative theory guided analysis of stroke survivors' perceived barriers and facilitators to physical activity. PG - 1857-68 LID - 10.3109/09638288.2013.874506 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: After stroke, physical activity and physical fitness levels are low, impacting on health, activity and participation. It is unclear how best to support stroke survivors to increase physical activity. Little is known about the barriers and facilitators to physical activity after stroke. Thus, our aim was to explore stroke survivors' perceived barriers and facilitators to physical activity. METHODS: Semi-structured interviews with 13 ambulatory stroke survivors exploring perceived barriers and facilitators to physical activity post stroke were conducted in participants' homes, audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. The Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF) informed content analysis of the interview transcripts. RESULTS: Data saturation was reached after interviews with 13 participants (median age of 76 years (inter-quartile range (IQR) = 69-83 years). The median time since stroke was 345 d (IQR = 316-366 d). The most commonly reported TDF domains were "beliefs about capabilities", "environmental context and resources" and "social influence". The most commonly reported perceived motivators were: social interaction, beliefs of benefits of exercise, high self-efficacy and the necessity of routine behaviours. The most commonly reported perceived barriers were: lack of professional support on discharge from hospital and follow-up, transport issues to structured classes/interventions, lack of control and negative affect. CONCLUSIONS: Stroke survivors perceive several different barriers and facilitators to physical activity. Stroke services need to address barriers to physical activity and to build on facilitators to promote physical activity after stroke. IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATION: Physical activity post stroke can improve physical fitness and function, yet physical activity remains low among stroke survivors. Understanding stroke survivors' perceived barriers and facilitators to physical activity is essential to develop targeted interventions to increase physical activity. Beliefs about capabilities, environmental context and resources and social influences were the mostly commonly report influences on stroke survivors' perceived barriers and facilitators to physical activity. FAU - Nicholson, Sarah L AU - Nicholson SL AD - School of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, The University of Edinburgh , Edinburgh , UK . FAU - Donaghy, Marie AU - Donaghy M FAU - Johnston, Marie AU - Johnston M FAU - Sniehotta, Falko F AU - Sniehotta FF FAU - van Wijck, Frederike AU - van Wijck F FAU - Johnston, Derek AU - Johnston D FAU - Greig, Carolyn AU - Greig C FAU - McMurdo, Marion E T AU - McMurdo ME FAU - Mead, Gillian AU - Mead G LA - eng GR - MR/K02325X/1/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - MR/K026992/1/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - BHF_/British Heart Foundation/United Kingdom GR - CRUK_/Cancer Research UK/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20131231 PL - England TA - Disabil Rehabil JT - Disability and rehabilitation JID - 9207179 SB - IM MH - Activities of Daily Living MH - Affect MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Attitude to Health MH - Continuity of Patient Care MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Interpersonal Relations MH - Interviews as Topic MH - Male MH - *Motivation MH - *Motor Activity MH - Self Efficacy MH - Stroke/*psychology MH - *Stroke Rehabilitation MH - Transportation OTO - NOTNLM OT - Barriers OT - facilitators OT - physical activity OT - stroke EDAT- 2014/01/01 06:00 MHDA- 2015/07/02 06:00 CRDT- 2014/01/01 06:00 PHST- 2014/01/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/01/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/07/02 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.3109/09638288.2013.874506 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Disabil Rehabil. 2014;36(22):1857-68. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2013.874506. Epub 2013 Dec 31.