PMID- 24378591 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150205 LR - 20211021 IS - 1976-555X (Electronic) IS - 1229-845X (Print) IS - 1229-845X (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 2 DP - 2014 TI - Recombinant Kluyveromyces lactis expressing highly pathogenic porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus GP5 elicits mucosal and cell-mediated immune responses in mice. PG - 199-208 AB - Currently, killed-virus and modified-live porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) vaccines are used to control porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome. However, both types of vaccines have inherent drawbacks; accordingly, the development of novel PRRSV vaccines is urgently needed. Previous studies have suggested that yeast possesses adjuvant activities, and it has been used as an expression vehicle to elicit immune responses to foreign antigens. In this report, recombinant Kluyveromyces lactis expressing GP5 of HP-PRRSV (Yeast-GP5) was generated and immune responses to this construct were analyzed in mice. Intestinal mucosal PRRSV-specific sIgA antibody and higher levels of IFN-gamma in spleen CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells were induced by oral administration of Yeast-GP5. Additionally, Yeast-GP5 administered subcutaneously evoked vigorous cell-mediated immunity, and PRRSV-specific lymphocyte proliferation and IFN-gamma secretion were detected in the splenocytes of mice. These results suggest that Yeast-GP5 has the potential for use as a vaccine for PRRSV in the future. FAU - Zhao, Haiyan AU - Zhao H AD - State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, Key Laboratory of Soil Microbiology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China. FAU - Wang, Yalan AU - Wang Y FAU - Ma, Zhitao AU - Ma Z FAU - Wang, Yongqiang AU - Wang Y FAU - Feng, Wen-hai AU - Feng WH LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20131227 PL - Korea (South) TA - J Vet Sci JT - Journal of veterinary science JID - 100964185 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Viral) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - 0 (Viral Envelope Proteins) RN - 0 (Viral Vaccines) RN - 0 (glycoprotein 5, PRRSV) SB - IM MH - Administration, Oral MH - Animals MH - Antibodies, Viral/*immunology MH - B-Lymphocytes/immunology/virology MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MH - *Immunity, Cellular MH - *Immunity, Mucosal MH - Injections, Subcutaneous MH - Kluyveromyces/genetics MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus/*immunology MH - Recombinant Proteins/genetics/immunology MH - T-Lymphocytes/immunology/virology MH - Viral Envelope Proteins/*genetics/*immunology MH - Viral Vaccines/administration & dosage/*pharmacology PMC - PMC4087221 OTO - NOTNLM OT - GP5 OT - Kluyveromyces lactis yeast OT - PRRSV OT - immune responses OT - vaccine EDAT- 2014/01/01 06:00 MHDA- 2015/02/06 06:00 PMCR- 2014/06/01 CRDT- 2014/01/01 06:00 PHST- 2013/09/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/11/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/01/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/01/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/02/06 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/06/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - jvs.2013.093 [pii] AID - 10.4142/jvs.2014.15.2.199 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Vet Sci. 2014;15(2):199-208. doi: 10.4142/jvs.2014.15.2.199. Epub 2013 Dec 27.