PMID- 24386425 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150223 LR - 20220311 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 12 DP - 2013 TI - Microarray gene expression analysis of tumorigenesis and regional lymph node metastasis in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma. PG - e84854 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0084854 [doi] LID - e84854 AB - BACKGROUND: Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) is the most common type in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), and the development and progression of LSCC are multistep processes accompanied by changes of molecular biology. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the molecular basis of tumorigenesis and regional lymph node metastasis in LSCC, and provide a set of genes that may be useful for the development of novel diagnostic markers and/or more effective therapeutic strategies. METHODS: A total number of 10 patients who underwent surgery for primary laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma were recruited for microarray analysis. LSCC tissues compared with corresponding adjacent non-neoplastic tissues were analysed by Illumina mRNA microarrays, and LSCC tissues with regional lymph node metastasis and LSCC tissues without regional lymph node metastasis were analyzed in the same manner. The most frequently differently expressed genes screened by microarrays were also validated by qRT-PCR in another 42 patients diagnosed for LSCC. RESULTS: Analysed by Illumina mRNA microarrays, there were 361 genes significantly related to tumorigenesis while 246 genes significantly related to regional lymph node metastasis in LSCC. We found that the six genes (CDK1, CDK2, CDK4, MCM2, MCM3, MCM4) were most frequently differently expressed functional genes related to tumorigenesis while eIF3a and RPN2 were most frequently differently expressed functional genes related to regional lymph node metastasis in LSCC. The expressions of these genes were also validated by qRT-PCR. CONCLUSIONS: The research revealed a gene expression signature of tumorigenesis and regional lymph node metastasis in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma. Of the total, the deregulation of several genes (CDK1, CDK2, CDK4, MCM2, MCM3, MCM4, EIF3a and RPN2) were potentially associated with disease development and progression. The result will contribute to the understanding of the molecular basis of LSCC and help to improve diagnosis and treatment. FAU - Lian, Meng AU - Lian M AD - Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. FAU - Fang, Jugao AU - Fang J AD - Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. FAU - Han, Demin AU - Han D AD - Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China ; Key Laboratory of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Ministry of Education, Beijing Institute of Otorhinolaryngology, Beijing, China. FAU - Ma, Hongzhi AU - Ma H AD - Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. FAU - Feng, Ling AU - Feng L AD - Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. FAU - Wang, Ru AU - Wang R AD - Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. FAU - Yang, Fan AU - Yang F AD - Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20131226 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 RN - 0 (Neoplasm Proteins) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/*metabolism/pathology MH - Cell Transformation, Neoplastic/*metabolism/pathology MH - Gene Expression Profiling MH - *Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic MH - Humans MH - Laryngeal Neoplasms/*metabolism/pathology MH - Lymphatic Metastasis MH - Middle Aged MH - Neoplasm Proteins/*biosynthesis MH - Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis PMC - PMC3873425 COIS- Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. EDAT- 2014/01/05 06:00 MHDA- 2015/02/24 06:00 PMCR- 2013/12/26 CRDT- 2014/01/04 06:00 PHST- 2013/08/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/11/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/01/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/01/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/02/24 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2013/12/26 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - PONE-D-13-35543 [pii] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0084854 [doi] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2013 Dec 26;8(12):e84854. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0084854. eCollection 2013.