PMID- 24390440 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140325 LR - 20220309 IS - 1548-7105 (Electronic) IS - 1548-7091 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 2 DP - 2014 Feb TI - Optimized ratiometric calcium sensors for functional in vivo imaging of neurons and T lymphocytes. PG - 175-82 LID - 10.1038/nmeth.2773 [doi] AB - The quality of genetically encoded calcium indicators (GECIs) has improved dramatically in recent years, but high-performing ratiometric indicators are still rare. Here we describe a series of fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET)-based calcium biosensors with a reduced number of calcium binding sites per sensor. These 'Twitch' sensors are based on the C-terminal domain of Opsanus troponin C. Their FRET responses were optimized by a large-scale functional screen in bacterial colonies, refined by a secondary screen in rat hippocampal neuron cultures. We tested the in vivo performance of the most sensitive variants in the brain and lymph nodes of mice. The sensitivity of the Twitch sensors matched that of synthetic calcium dyes and allowed visualization of tonic action potential firing in neurons and high resolution functional tracking of T lymphocytes. Given their ratiometric readout, their brightness, large dynamic range and linear response properties, Twitch sensors represent versatile tools for neuroscience and immunology. FAU - Thestrup, Thomas AU - Thestrup T AD - 1] Max Planck Institute of Neurobiology, Martinsried, Germany. [2] Janelia Farm Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, Virginia, USA. FAU - Litzlbauer, Julia AU - Litzlbauer J AD - Max Planck Institute of Neurobiology, Martinsried, Germany. FAU - Bartholomaus, Ingo AU - Bartholomaus I AD - Max Planck Institute of Neurobiology, Martinsried, Germany. FAU - Mues, Marsilius AU - Mues M AD - Max Planck Institute of Neurobiology, Martinsried, Germany. FAU - Russo, Luigi AU - Russo L AD - Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, NMR-based Structural Biology, Gottingen, Germany. FAU - Dana, Hod AU - Dana H AD - Janelia Farm Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, Virginia, USA. FAU - Kovalchuk, Yuri AU - Kovalchuk Y AD - Institute of Physiology II, University of Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany. FAU - Liang, Yajie AU - Liang Y AUID- ORCID: 0000000247984882 AD - Institute of Physiology II, University of Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany. FAU - Kalamakis, Georgios AU - Kalamakis G AD - Institute of Physiology II, University of Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany. FAU - Laukat, Yvonne AU - Laukat Y AD - Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, NMR-based Structural Biology, Gottingen, Germany. FAU - Becker, Stefan AU - Becker S AD - Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, NMR-based Structural Biology, Gottingen, Germany. FAU - Witte, Gregor AU - Witte G AUID- ORCID: 0000000303130962 AD - Gene Center, Department of Biochemistry, University of Munich, Munich, Germany. FAU - Geiger, Anselm AU - Geiger A AD - Max Planck Institute of Neurobiology, Martinsried, Germany. FAU - Allen, Taylor AU - Allen T AUID- ORCID: 000000033018187X AD - Oberlin College, Oberlin, Ohio, USA. FAU - Rome, Lawrence C AU - Rome LC AD - 1] Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. [2] The Whitman Center, Marine Biological Lab, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, USA. FAU - Chen, Tsai-Wen AU - Chen TW AD - Janelia Farm Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, Virginia, USA. FAU - Kim, Douglas S AU - Kim DS AD - Janelia Farm Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, Virginia, USA. FAU - Garaschuk, Olga AU - Garaschuk O AD - Institute of Physiology II, University of Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany. FAU - Griesinger, Christian AU - Griesinger C AD - Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, NMR-based Structural Biology, Gottingen, Germany. FAU - Griesbeck, Oliver AU - Griesbeck O AD - 1] Max Planck Institute of Neurobiology, Martinsried, Germany. [2] Janelia Farm Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, Virginia, USA. LA - eng SI - GENBANK/KF843821 SI - PDB/2M97 GR - Howard Hughes Medical Institute/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20140105 PL - United States TA - Nat Methods JT - Nature methods JID - 101215604 RN - 0 (Fluorescent Dyes) RN - 0 (Luminescent Proteins) RN - 0 (Troponin C) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM CIN - Nat Methods. 2014 Feb;11(2):139-40. PMID: 24481218 MH - Animals MH - Animals, Newborn MH - Biosensing Techniques/*methods MH - Calcium/*metabolism MH - Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer MH - Fluorescent Dyes MH - HEK293 Cells MH - Hippocampus/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Image Processing, Computer-Assisted MH - Luminescent Proteins/*metabolism MH - Lymphocyte Activation MH - Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Microscopy, Fluorescence MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Neurons/cytology/*metabolism MH - Rats MH - T-Lymphocytes/cytology/*metabolism MH - Troponin C/*metabolism EDAT- 2014/01/07 06:00 MHDA- 2014/03/26 06:00 CRDT- 2014/01/07 06:00 PHST- 2013/06/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/11/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/01/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/01/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/03/26 06:00 [medline] AID - nmeth.2773 [pii] AID - 10.1038/nmeth.2773 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nat Methods. 2014 Feb;11(2):175-82. doi: 10.1038/nmeth.2773. Epub 2014 Jan 5.