PMID- 24400904 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140901 LR - 20220310 IS - 1469-8137 (Electronic) IS - 0028-646X (Linking) VI - 201 IP - 3 DP - 2014 Feb TI - The LOSS OF APOMEIOSIS (LOA) locus in Hieracium praealtum can function independently of the associated large-scale repetitive chromosomal structure. PG - 973-981 LID - 10.1111/nph.12574 [doi] AB - Apomixis or asexual seed formation in Hieracium praealtum (Asteraceae) is controlled by two independent dominant loci. One of these, the LOSS OF APOMEIOSIS (LOA) locus, controls apomixis initiation, mitotic embryo sac formation (apospory) and suppression of the sexual pathway. The LOA locus is found near the end of a hemizygous chromosome surrounded by extensive repeats extending along the chromosome arm. Similar apomixis-carrying chromosome structures have been found in some apomictic grasses, suggesting that the extensive repetitive sequences may be functionally relevant to apomixis. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) was used to examine chromosomes of apomeiosis deletion mutants and rare recombinants in the critical LOA region arising from a cross between sexual Hieracium pilosella and apomictic H. praealtum. The combined analyses of aposporous and nonaposporous recombinant progeny and chromosomal karyotypes were used to determine that the functional LOA locus can be genetically separated from the very extensive repeat regions found on the LOA-carrying chromosome. The large-scale repetitive sequences associated with the LOA locus in H. praealtum are not essential for apospory or suppression of sexual megasporogenesis (female meiosis). CI - (c) 2013 CSIRO. New Phytologist (c) 2013 New Phytologist Trust. FAU - Kotani, Yoshiko AU - Kotani Y AD - Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, Division of Natural Science, Osaka Kyoiku University, Kashiwara, Osaka, 582-8582, Japan. FAU - Henderson, Steven T AU - Henderson ST AD - Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO), Plant Industry, Waite Campus, Hartley Grove, Urrbrae, Adelaide, SA, 5064, Australia. FAU - Suzuki, Go AU - Suzuki G AD - Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, Division of Natural Science, Osaka Kyoiku University, Kashiwara, Osaka, 582-8582, Japan. FAU - Johnson, Susan D AU - Johnson SD AD - Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO), Plant Industry, Waite Campus, Hartley Grove, Urrbrae, Adelaide, SA, 5064, Australia. FAU - Okada, Takashi AU - Okada T AD - Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO), Plant Industry, Waite Campus, Hartley Grove, Urrbrae, Adelaide, SA, 5064, Australia. FAU - Siddons, Hayley AU - Siddons H AD - Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO), Plant Industry, Waite Campus, Hartley Grove, Urrbrae, Adelaide, SA, 5064, Australia. FAU - Mukai, Yasuhiko AU - Mukai Y AD - Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, Division of Natural Science, Osaka Kyoiku University, Kashiwara, Osaka, 582-8582, Japan. FAU - Koltunow, Anna M G AU - Koltunow AMG AD - Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO), Plant Industry, Waite Campus, Hartley Grove, Urrbrae, Adelaide, SA, 5064, Australia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20131101 PL - England TA - New Phytol JT - The New phytologist JID - 9882884 SB - IM MH - Asteraceae/cytology/*genetics/physiology MH - Chromosomes, Plant/*genetics MH - Genetic Loci/*genetics MH - Genome, Plant/genetics MH - Metaphase/genetics MH - Physical Chromosome Mapping MH - Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid/*genetics MH - Reproduction/genetics MH - Sequence Deletion OTO - NOTNLM OT - Hieracium OT - apomeiosis OT - apomixis OT - apospory OT - chromosome structure OT - fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) EDAT- 2014/01/10 06:00 MHDA- 2014/09/02 06:00 CRDT- 2014/01/10 06:00 PHST- 2013/08/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/09/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/01/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/01/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/09/02 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/nph.12574 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - New Phytol. 2014 Feb;201(3):973-981. doi: 10.1111/nph.12574. Epub 2013 Nov 1.