PMID- 24401238 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140916 LR - 20220223 IS - 1879-1484 (Electronic) IS - 0021-9150 (Linking) VI - 232 IP - 1 DP - 2014 Jan TI - Associations of matrix metalloproteinase-9 and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 concentrations with carotid atherosclerosis, based on measurements of plaque and intima-media thickness. PG - 199-203 LID - S0021-9150(13)00691-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2013.11.040 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: To examine associations of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) concentrations with the severity of carotid atherosclerosis, based on measurements of carotid plaque and intima-media thickness (IMT). METHODS: This cross-sectional study included 116 stroke-free participants (45.7% males, 54.3% females; mean age, 64.73 +/- 14.53 years). Serum MMP-9 and MCP-1 concentrations were measured, and plaque morphology, including total plaque score (PS), plaque stability, and IMT, was assessed ultrasonographically. Participants were grouped according to total PS (0, 1-2, >/= 3), plaque stability (no plaque, stable, unstable) and IMT tertiles (<0.8 mm, 0.8-1 mm, >1 mm). Multinomial logistic regression models were used to assess the associations of MMP-9 and MCP-1 concentrations with plaque and IMT values after adjusting for vascular risk factors. RESULTS: MMP-9 quartiles (vs. quartile 1) were significantly associated with a greater prevalence of plaque instability [Q2: odds ratio (OR) = 5.13, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.01-24.9, p = 0.042; Q3: OR = 15.5, 95% CI = 3.1-78.1, p = 0.001; Q4: OR = 13.2, 95% CI = 2.7-64.97, p = 0.001] and high total PS (Q3: OR = 10.02, 95% CI = 1.5-65.33, p = 0.016; Q4: OR = 21.5, 95% CI = 3.5-132.1, p = 0.001). MCP-1 concentration was significantly associated with IMT (OR = 22.94, 95% CI = 2.14-245.66, p = 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: Elevated serum MMP-9 concentration was independently associated with high total carotid artery PS, plaque instability, and large IMT value. MCP-1 concentration was independently associated with IMT, but not with plaque morphology. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Tan, Changhong AU - Tan C AD - Department of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chong Qing Medical University, Number 76, LinJiang Road, YuZhong District, 400010 Chong Qing, China. FAU - Liu, Yi AU - Liu Y AD - Department of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chong Qing Medical University, Number 76, LinJiang Road, YuZhong District, 400010 Chong Qing, China. FAU - Li, Weina AU - Li W AD - Department of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chong Qing Medical University, Number 76, LinJiang Road, YuZhong District, 400010 Chong Qing, China. FAU - Deng, Fen AU - Deng F AD - Department of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chong Qing Medical University, Number 76, LinJiang Road, YuZhong District, 400010 Chong Qing, China. FAU - Liu, Xi AU - Liu X AD - Department of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chong Qing Medical University, Number 76, LinJiang Road, YuZhong District, 400010 Chong Qing, China. FAU - Wang, Xin AU - Wang X AD - Department of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chong Qing Medical University, Number 76, LinJiang Road, YuZhong District, 400010 Chong Qing, China. FAU - Gui, Yuejiang AU - Gui Y AD - Department of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chong Qing Medical University, Number 76, LinJiang Road, YuZhong District, 400010 Chong Qing, China. FAU - Qin, Lu AU - Qin L AD - Department of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chong Qing Medical University, Number 76, LinJiang Road, YuZhong District, 400010 Chong Qing, China. FAU - Hu, Changlin AU - Hu C AD - Department of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chong Qing Medical University, Number 76, LinJiang Road, YuZhong District, 400010 Chong Qing, China. FAU - Chen, Lifen AU - Chen L AD - Department of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chong Qing Medical University, Number 76, LinJiang Road, YuZhong District, 400010 Chong Qing, China. Electronic address: lifen_chen@163.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20131125 PL - Ireland TA - Atherosclerosis JT - Atherosclerosis JID - 0242543 RN - 0 (CCL2 protein, human) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 268B43MJ25 (Uric Acid) RN - EC 3.4.24.35 (MMP9 protein, human) RN - EC 3.4.24.35 (Matrix Metalloproteinase 9) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Carotid Arteries/*diagnostic imaging MH - Carotid Artery Diseases/*blood/diagnostic imaging MH - *Carotid Intima-Media Thickness MH - Chemokine CCL2/*blood MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Matrix Metalloproteinase 9/*blood MH - Middle Aged MH - Odds Ratio MH - Plaque, Atherosclerotic/*blood MH - Prevalence MH - Regression Analysis MH - Risk Factors MH - Uric Acid/blood OTO - NOTNLM OT - Carotid atherosclerosis OT - Intima-media thickness OT - Plaque score OT - Serum matrix metalloproteinase-9 OT - Serum monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 EDAT- 2014/01/10 06:00 MHDA- 2014/09/17 06:00 CRDT- 2014/01/10 06:00 PHST- 2013/07/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/11/06 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/11/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/01/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/01/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/09/17 06:00 [medline] AID - S0021-9150(13)00691-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2013.11.040 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Atherosclerosis. 2014 Jan;232(1):199-203. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2013.11.040. Epub 2013 Nov 25.