PMID- 24405470 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150514 LR - 20181202 IS - 1543-8392 (Electronic) IS - 1543-8384 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 8 DP - 2014 Aug 4 TI - Doxorubicin and lapatinib combination nanomedicine for treating resistant breast cancer. PG - 2600-11 LID - 10.1021/mp400687w [doi] AB - Our objective was to design a polymeric micelle-based doxorubicin and lapatinib combination therapy for treating multidrug resistant (MDR) breast cancers. Poly(ethylene glycol)-block-poly(2-methyl-2-benzoxycarbonylpropylene carbonate) (PEG-PBC) polymers were synthesized for preparing doxorubicin and lapatinib loaded micelles using a film dispersion method. Micelles were characterized by determining critical micelle concentration (CMC), particle size distribution, and drug loading. The anticancer effects were determined in vitro with MTT assays as well as with lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release studies. In addition, the cellular uptake of drug-loaded micelles was determined with fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry. Finally, in vivo anticancer activity and tolerance of developed formulations were evaluated in resistant breast tumor bearing mice. PEG5K-PBC7K polymer synthesized in this study had a low CMC value (1.5 mg/L) indicating an excellent dynamic stability. PEG-PBC micelles could efficiently load both doxorubicin and lapatinib drugs with a loading density of 21% and 8.4%, respectively. The mean particle size of these micelles was 100 nm and was not affected by drug loading. The use of lapatinib as an adjuvant sensitized drug resistant MCF-7/ADR cells to doxorubicin treatment. Cellular uptake studies showed enhanced doxorubicin accumulation in MCF-7/ADR cells in the presence of lapatinib. The doxorubicin and lapatinib combination therapy showed a significant decrease in tumor growth compared to doxorubicin monotherapy. In conclusion, we have developed PEG-PBC micelle formulations for the delivery of doxorubicin and lapatinib. The combination therapy of doxorubicin plus lapatinib has a great potential for treating MDR breast cancer. FAU - Wang, Huiyuan AU - Wang H AD - Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 501 Hai-ke Rd, Shanghai 201203, China. FAU - Li, Feng AU - Li F FAU - Du, Chengan AU - Du C FAU - Wang, Huixin AU - Wang H FAU - Mahato, Ram I AU - Mahato RI FAU - Huang, Yongzhuo AU - Huang Y LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140117 PL - United States TA - Mol Pharm JT - Molecular pharmaceutics JID - 101197791 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (Micelles) RN - 0 (Polypropylenes) RN - 0 (Quinazolines) RN - 0 (poly(ethylene glycol)-block-poly(2-methyl-2-benzoxycarbonyl-propylene carbonate)) RN - 0VUA21238F (Lapatinib) RN - 3WJQ0SDW1A (Polyethylene Glycols) RN - 80168379AG (Doxorubicin) RN - EC 1.1.1.27 (L-Lactate Dehydrogenase) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antineoplastic Agents/therapeutic use MH - Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/*therapeutic use MH - Breast Neoplasms/*drug therapy MH - Doxorubicin/*administration & dosage MH - Drug Resistance, Neoplasm/*drug effects MH - Female MH - Flow Cytometry MH - Humans MH - L-Lactate Dehydrogenase/chemistry MH - Lapatinib MH - MCF-7 Cells MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Mice, Nude MH - Micelles MH - Microscopy, Fluorescence MH - Nanomedicine/*methods MH - Nanotechnology/methods MH - Neoplasm Transplantation MH - Particle Size MH - Polyethylene Glycols/chemistry MH - Polypropylenes/chemistry MH - Quinazolines/*administration & dosage/chemistry EDAT- 2014/01/11 06:00 MHDA- 2015/05/15 06:00 CRDT- 2014/01/11 06:00 PHST- 2014/01/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/01/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/05/15 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1021/mp400687w [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Pharm. 2014 Aug 4;11(8):2600-11. doi: 10.1021/mp400687w. Epub 2014 Jan 17.