PMID- 24405853 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140730 LR - 20211021 IS - 1472-6750 (Electronic) IS - 1472-6750 (Linking) VI - 14 DP - 2014 Jan 9 TI - Characterization of a modified ROCK2 protein that allows use of N6-ATP analogs for the identification of novel substrates. PG - 2 LID - 10.1186/1472-6750-14-2 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The Rho-associated coiled-coil kinase-2 (ROCK2) is an important signaling transducer in the transmission of extracellular signals effecting organization of the actin cytoskeleton. ROCK2 has been implicated in numerous pathologies and the current focus is on understanding the molecular events that couple ROCK2 activity to biological function. To aid in the search for new ROCK2 substrates, we have developed an analog-sensitive (AS) ROCK2 protein that allows the use of selective ATP analogs that are not efficiently utilized by other protein kinases. RESULTS: The analog sensitive protein, M160A ROCK2, was highly active and could phosphorylate proteins from a cellular homogenate with gamma32P-N6 (benzyl)ATP. We show the utility of this approach by identifying a putative ROCK2 substrate, elongation initiation factor-1-alpha1. We further show that the major site of ROCK2 phosphorylation of EIF1alpha1 is Thr432. CONCLUSIONS: Our work demonstrates that AS-ROCK2 could be useful in a systematic proteomic approach for identifying novel ROCK2 substrates. FAU - Couzens, Amber L AU - Couzens AL FAU - Gill, R Montgomery AU - Gill RM FAU - Scheid, Michael P AU - Scheid MP AD - Department of Biology, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ON M3J1P3, Canada. mscheid@yorku.ca. LA - eng GR - Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140109 PL - England TA - BMC Biotechnol JT - BMC biotechnology JID - 101088663 RN - 0 (Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-1) RN - 0 (eukaryotic peptide initiation factor-1A) RN - 8L70Q75FXE (Adenosine Triphosphate) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (ROCK2 protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (rho-Associated Kinases) SB - IM MH - Adenosine Triphosphate/*analogs & derivatives MH - Amino Acid Substitution MH - Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-1/metabolism MH - HEK293 Cells MH - Humans MH - Mutagenesis, Site-Directed MH - Phosphorylation MH - Signal Transduction MH - rho-Associated Kinases/genetics/*metabolism PMC - PMC3913329 EDAT- 2014/01/11 06:00 MHDA- 2014/07/31 06:00 PMCR- 2014/01/09 CRDT- 2014/01/11 06:00 PHST- 2013/09/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/01/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/01/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/01/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/07/31 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/01/09 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1472-6750-14-2 [pii] AID - 10.1186/1472-6750-14-2 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Biotechnol. 2014 Jan 9;14:2. doi: 10.1186/1472-6750-14-2.