PMID- 24406218 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140926 LR - 20211203 IS - 1878-5905 (Electronic) IS - 0142-9612 (Linking) VI - 35 IP - 9 DP - 2014 Mar TI - Nanofibrous scaffolds releasing a small molecule BDNF-mimetic for the re-direction of endogenous neuroblast migration in the brain. PG - 2692-712 LID - S0142-9612(13)01500-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2013.12.016 [doi] AB - Brain tissue engineering has the potential to harness existing elements of neurogenesis within the adult brain to overcome a microenvironment that is otherwise inhibitory to regeneration, especially following severe tissue damage. This study investigates the ability of electrospun poly epsilon-caprolactone (PCL) to re-direct the migratory pathway of endogenous neuroblasts from the disrupted subventricular zone (SVZ). A small molecule non-peptide ligand (BDNF-mimetic) that mimicked the trophic properties of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) was incorporated into electrospun PCL scaffolds to improve neuroblast survival and promote neuroblast migration towards the implant. PCL scaffolds were able to support neuroblast infiltration and migration along the implant tract. In the presence of the BDNF-mimetic, neuroblasts were able to migrate towards the implant via the parenchyma, and their persistence within the implants was prolonged. In addition, the BDNF-mimetic improved implant integration and increased local neuronal plasticity by increasing neurite sprouting at the tissue-implant interface. SMI32+ neurites were observed inside scaffolds at 21 days but not 8 days post implantation, indicating that at least some of the infiltrated neuroblasts had differentiated into neurons. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Fon, Deniece AU - Fon D AD - Department of Materials Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia; Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia. FAU - Zhou, Kun AU - Zhou K AD - Department of Materials Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia. FAU - Ercole, Francesca AU - Ercole F AD - Department of Materials Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia. FAU - Fehr, Friederike AU - Fehr F AD - CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Clayton, VIC 3053, Australia. FAU - Marchesan, Silvia AU - Marchesan S AD - CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Clayton, VIC 3053, Australia. FAU - Minter, Myles R AU - Minter MR AD - Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia. FAU - Crack, Peter J AU - Crack PJ AD - Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia. FAU - Finkelstein, David I AU - Finkelstein DI AD - Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia. Electronic address: d.finkelstein@florey.edu.au. FAU - Forsythe, John S AU - Forsythe JS AD - Department of Materials Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia. Electronic address: john.forsythe@monash.edu. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140107 PL - Netherlands TA - Biomaterials JT - Biomaterials JID - 8100316 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Doublecortin Domain Proteins) RN - 0 (Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein) RN - 0 (Microtubule-Associated Proteins) RN - 0 (Neuropeptides) RN - 0 (Polyesters) RN - 24980-41-4 (polycaprolactone) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Astrocytes/pathology MH - Biomimetic Materials/*pharmacology MH - Brain/*pathology MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*chemistry MH - Cell Differentiation/drug effects MH - Cell Movement/*drug effects MH - Doublecortin Domain Proteins MH - Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein/metabolism MH - Gliosis/pathology MH - Implants, Experimental MH - Inflammation/pathology MH - Male MH - Microglia/pathology MH - Microtubule-Associated Proteins/metabolism MH - Nanofibers/*chemistry/ultrastructure MH - Neurites/drug effects/metabolism MH - Neurons/drug effects/metabolism/*pathology MH - Neuropeptides/metabolism MH - Polyesters/chemistry MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Tissue Scaffolds/*chemistry OTO - NOTNLM OT - BDNF-mimetic OT - Brain repair OT - Neural tissue engineering OT - Neuroblast migration OT - PCL scaffold OT - Subventricular zone EDAT- 2014/01/11 06:00 MHDA- 2014/09/27 06:00 CRDT- 2014/01/11 06:00 PHST- 2013/12/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/12/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/01/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/01/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/09/27 06:00 [medline] AID - S0142-9612(13)01500-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2013.12.016 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biomaterials. 2014 Mar;35(9):2692-712. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2013.12.016. Epub 2014 Jan 7.