PMID- 24412019 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140609 LR - 20140127 IS - 2210-7762 (Print) VI - 206 IP - 11 DP - 2013 Nov TI - Two novel cases of trilateral retinoblastoma: genetics and review of the literature. PG - 398-401 LID - S2210-7762(13)00156-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.cancergen.2013.11.001 [doi] AB - Retinoblastoma (RB) is the most common eye tumor in children; it originates from germline and/or somatic mutations that inactivate both alleles of the RB1 gene located on chromosome 13q14. Patients with unilateral or bilateral RB infrequently may develop an additional intracranial neuroblastic tumor, usually in the pineal gland, which characterizes the trilateral retinoblastoma (TRB) syndrome. The most common chromosomal abnormalities detected in TRB are deletions at 13q14, even if some rare cases of RB1 point mutations were described. In our report, we investigated two patients with TRB who showed a germline RB1 point mutation that has never been found to date and a large deletion involving RB1, respectively. Genetic data were compared to our in-house series and to current literature; these data suggested a role for other candidate regions in the pathogenesis of TRB. Moreover, our study highlights the need for new approaches allowing a multigenic analysis to clarify the genotype-phenotype correlation in TRB. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - D'Elia, Gemma AU - D'Elia G AD - Cytogenetics and Molecular Genetics Unit, Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy. FAU - Grotta, Simona AU - Grotta S AD - Cytogenetics and Molecular Genetics Unit, Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy. Electronic address: simona.grotta@opbg.net. FAU - Del Bufalo, Francesca AU - Del Bufalo F AD - Department of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy. FAU - De Ioris, Maria Antonietta AU - De Ioris MA AD - Department of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy. FAU - Surace, Cecilia AU - Surace C AD - Cytogenetics and Molecular Genetics Unit, Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy. FAU - Sirleto, Pietro AU - Sirleto P AD - Cytogenetics and Molecular Genetics Unit, Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy. FAU - Romanzo, Antonino AU - Romanzo A AD - Ophthalmology Unit, Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy. FAU - Cozza, Raffaele AU - Cozza R AD - Department of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy. FAU - Locatelli, Franco AU - Locatelli F AD - Department of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy. FAU - Angioni, Adriano AU - Angioni A AD - Cytogenetics and Molecular Genetics Unit, Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy. LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20131119 PL - United States TA - Cancer Genet JT - Cancer genetics JID - 101539150 SB - IM MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Cytogenetics MH - Female MH - Genetic Association Studies MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Male MH - Nucleic Acid Hybridization MH - Retinoblastoma/*genetics/pathology OTO - NOTNLM OT - 13q deletion OT - RB1 mutation OT - Trilateral retinoblastoma EDAT- 2014/01/15 06:00 MHDA- 2014/06/10 06:00 CRDT- 2014/01/14 06:00 PHST- 2013/09/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/10/16 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/11/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/01/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/01/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/06/10 06:00 [medline] AID - S2210-7762(13)00156-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.cancergen.2013.11.001 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Genet. 2013 Nov;206(11):398-401. doi: 10.1016/j.cancergen.2013.11.001. Epub 2013 Nov 19.