PMID- 24424397 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140909 LR - 20211021 IS - 1791-244X (Electronic) IS - 1107-3756 (Print) IS - 1107-3756 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 3 DP - 2014 Mar TI - Human single-chain variable fragment antibody inhibits macrophage migration inhibitory factor tautomerase activity. PG - 515-22 LID - 10.3892/ijmm.2014.1622 [doi] AB - Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) is a pro-inflammatory cytokine, secreted from a variety of immune cells, that regulates innate and adaptive immune responses. Elevation of MIF levels in plasma correlates with the severity of inflammatory diseases in humans. Inhibition of MIF or its tautomerase activity ameliorates disease severity by reducing inflammatory responses. In this study, the human single-chain variable fragment (HuScFv) antibody specific to MIF was selected from the human antibody phage display library by using purified recombinant full-length human MIF (rMIF) as the target antigen. Monoclonal HuScFv was produced from phage-transformed bacteria and tested for their binding activities to rMIF by indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay as well as to native MIF by western blot analysis and immunofluorescence assay. The HuScFv with highest binding signal to rMIF also inhibited the tautomerase activities of both rMIF and native MIF in human monoblastic leukemia (U937) cells in a dose-dependent manner. Mimotope searching and molecular docking concordantly demonstrated that the HuScFv interacted with Lys32 and Ile64 in the MIF tautomerase active site. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to focus on MIF-specific fully-human antibody fragment with a tautomerase-inhibitory effect that has potential to be developed as anti-inflammatory biomolecules for human use. FAU - Tarasuk, Mayuri AU - Tarasuk M AD - Division of Molecular Medicine, Department of Research and Development, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. FAU - Poungpair, Ornnuthchar AU - Poungpair O AD - Division of Molecular Medicine, Department of Research and Development, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. FAU - Ungsupravate, Duangporn AU - Ungsupravate D AD - Division of Molecular Medicine, Department of Research and Development, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. FAU - Bangphoomi, Kunan AU - Bangphoomi K AD - Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand. FAU - Chaicumpa, Wanpen AU - Chaicumpa W AD - Laboratory for Research and Technology Development, Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. FAU - Yenchitsomanus, Pa-Thai AU - Yenchitsomanus PT AD - Division of Molecular Medicine, Department of Research and Development, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140113 PL - Greece TA - Int J Mol Med JT - International journal of molecular medicine JID - 9810955 RN - 0 (Anti-Inflammatory Agents) RN - 0 (Macrophage Migration-Inhibitory Factors) RN - 0 (Single-Chain Antibodies) RN - EC 5.3.- (Intramolecular Oxidoreductases) RN - EC 5.3.2.1 (MIF protein, human) SB - IM MH - Anti-Inflammatory Agents/*administration & dosage MH - Catalytic Domain MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MH - Humans MH - *Immunity, Innate MH - Intramolecular Oxidoreductases/antagonists & inhibitors/immunology/*metabolism MH - Leukemia/*drug therapy/immunology MH - Macrophage Migration-Inhibitory Factors/antagonists & inhibitors/immunology/*metabolism MH - Protein Binding/immunology MH - Single-Chain Antibodies/*administration & dosage/metabolism PMC - PMC3926510 EDAT- 2014/01/16 06:00 MHDA- 2014/09/10 06:00 PMCR- 2014/01/13 CRDT- 2014/01/16 06:00 PHST- 2013/09/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/12/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/01/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/01/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/09/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/01/13 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ijmm-33-03-0515 [pii] AID - 10.3892/ijmm.2014.1622 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Mol Med. 2014 Mar;33(3):515-22. doi: 10.3892/ijmm.2014.1622. Epub 2014 Jan 13.