PMID- 24428883 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140826 LR - 20211021 IS - 1475-2840 (Electronic) IS - 1475-2840 (Linking) VI - 13 DP - 2014 Jan 15 TI - Do incretins improve endothelial function? PG - 21 LID - 10.1186/1475-2840-13-21 [doi] AB - An impaired endothelial function has been recognized in the early stage of atherosclerosis, and is a major factor affecting the future development of cardiovascular events. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is widely prevalent, and is one of the most important risk factors for cardiovascular disease. T2DM is associated with increases in both morbidity and mortality, particularly from cardiovascular disease.New therapies based on the incretin hormone and its actions are now becoming widely used, and appear to offer advantages over conventional therapies by keeping the body weight steady and limiting hypoglycemia, while also achieving attractive glycemic control. However, there is little data available about the effects of incretins on the cardiovascular system.This review will focus on the effects of incretin therapies, including glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogs and dipeptidyl peptidase (DPP)-4 inhibitors, on the endothelial function, and will discuss the potential mechanisms underlying these effects. FAU - Oyama, Jun-Ichi AU - Oyama J AD - Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Saga University, 5-1-1 Nabeshima, Saga 849-8501, Japan. junoyama@cc.saga-u.ac.jp. FAU - Higashi, Yukihito AU - Higashi Y FAU - Node, Koichi AU - Node K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20140115 PL - England TA - Cardiovasc Diabetol JT - Cardiovascular diabetology JID - 101147637 RN - 0 (Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Hypoglycemic Agents) RN - 0 (Incretins) RN - 89750-14-1 (Glucagon-Like Peptide 1) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cardiovascular Diseases/blood/drug therapy/physiopathology MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/blood/*drug therapy/physiopathology MH - Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors/therapeutic use MH - Glucagon-Like Peptide 1/therapeutic use MH - Humans MH - Hypoglycemic Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Incretins/*therapeutic use MH - Risk Factors PMC - PMC3898564 EDAT- 2014/01/17 06:00 MHDA- 2014/08/27 06:00 PMCR- 2014/01/15 CRDT- 2014/01/17 06:00 PHST- 2013/12/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/01/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/01/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/01/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/08/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/01/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1475-2840-13-21 [pii] AID - 10.1186/1475-2840-13-21 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2014 Jan 15;13:21. doi: 10.1186/1475-2840-13-21.