PMID- 24434771 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141031 LR - 20140303 IS - 1873-7544 (Electronic) IS - 0306-4522 (Linking) VI - 263 DP - 2014 Mar 28 TI - Etazolate abrogates the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced downregulation of the cAMP/pCREB/BDNF signaling, neuroinflammatory response and depressive-like behavior in mice. PG - 1-14 LID - S0306-4522(14)00012-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2014.01.008 [doi] AB - Increasing evidence has indicated that immune challenge by bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induces depressive-like behavior, neuroinflammatory response and upregulates phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4), an enzyme that specifically hydrolyzes cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). However, whether the potential PDE4 inhibitor etazolate prevents the LPS-induced depressive-like behavior remains unclear. Here using a model of depression induced by the repeated administration of LPS during 16days, and then investigated the influence of LPS on the expression of PDE4, interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) and antidepressant action of etazolate in mice through forced swimming, novelty suppressed feeding, sucrose preference and open-field tests. Our results showed that etazolate pretreatment facilitated the recovery from weight loss and prevented the depressive-like behavior induced by repeated LPS administration. Moreover, the antidepressant action of etazolate was paralleled by significantly reducing the expression levels of PDE4A, PDE4B, PDE4D and IL-1beta and up-regulating the cAMP/phosphorylated cAMP response-element binding protein (pCREB)/brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) signaling in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex of mice. These results indicate that the effects of etazolate on the depressive-like behavior induced by repeated LPS treatment may partially depend on the inhibition of PDE4 subtypes, the activation of the cAMP/pCREB/BDNF signaling and the anti-inflammatory responses in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex. CI - Crown Copyright (c) 2014. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Guo, J AU - Guo J AD - Ningbo University School of Medicine, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, PR China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Pathophysiology in Ningbo University School of Medicine, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, PR China. FAU - Lin, P AU - Lin P AD - Ningbo University School of Medicine, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, PR China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Pathophysiology in Ningbo University School of Medicine, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, PR China. FAU - Zhao, X AU - Zhao X AD - Ningbo University School of Medicine, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, PR China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Pathophysiology in Ningbo University School of Medicine, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, PR China. FAU - Zhang, J AU - Zhang J AD - Ningbo University School of Medicine, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, PR China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Pathophysiology in Ningbo University School of Medicine, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, PR China. FAU - Wei, X AU - Wei X AD - Ningbo University School of Medicine, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, PR China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Pathophysiology in Ningbo University School of Medicine, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, PR China. FAU - Wang, Q AU - Wang Q AD - Ningbo University School of Medicine, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, PR China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Pathophysiology in Ningbo University School of Medicine, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, PR China. Electronic address: wangqinwen@nbu.edu.cn. FAU - Wang, C AU - Wang C AD - Ningbo University School of Medicine, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, PR China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Pathophysiology in Ningbo University School of Medicine, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, PR China. Electronic address: wangchuang@nbu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140113 PL - United States TA - Neuroscience JT - Neuroscience JID - 7605074 RN - 0 (Antidepressive Agents) RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein) RN - 0 (Inflammation Mediators) RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) RN - 0 (Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors) RN - E0399OZS9N (Cyclic AMP) RN - EC 3.1.4.17 (Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4) RN - I89Y79062L (Etazolate) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antidepressive Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/metabolism MH - Cyclic AMP/metabolism MH - Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein/metabolism MH - Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4/*metabolism MH - Depression/chemically induced/*drug therapy/*enzymology MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Down-Regulation MH - Etazolate/*therapeutic use MH - Hippocampus/drug effects/metabolism MH - Inflammation Mediators/metabolism MH - Lipopolysaccharides MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred ICR MH - Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors/*therapeutic use MH - Prefrontal Cortex/drug effects/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) OT - depression OT - etazolate OT - interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) OT - lipopolysaccharide (LPS) OT - phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4) EDAT- 2014/01/18 06:00 MHDA- 2014/11/02 06:00 CRDT- 2014/01/18 06:00 PHST- 2013/10/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/01/05 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/01/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/01/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/01/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/11/02 06:00 [medline] AID - S0306-4522(14)00012-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2014.01.008 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neuroscience. 2014 Mar 28;263:1-14. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2014.01.008. Epub 2014 Jan 13.