PMID- 24436987 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140815 LR - 20220316 IS - 1879-0712 (Electronic) IS - 0014-2999 (Linking) VI - 720 IP - 1-3 DP - 2013 Nov 15 TI - Protective effects of chronic resveratrol treatment on vascular inflammatory injury in steptozotocin-induced type 2 diabetic rats: role of NF-kappa B signaling. PG - 147-57 AB - Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is associated with an increased risk of macrovascular disease. Epidemiological studies suggest that plant polyphenol resveratrol (REV) is associated with reduced risk of cardiovascular diseases. Since chronic inflammatory and endotheliar cell activation play a critical role in vascular aging and atherogenesis, we evaluated whether REV can inhibit inflammatory-induced vascular injury in T2DM. We found that REV (50 mg/kg/d) can regulate glucose and lipid metabolism, improve insulin resistance and vascular permeability, and protect against the foam cells and cholesterol crystals formation in arterial vessel walls of T2DM rats. The protective effects of REV were consistent with the decrease in nuclear translocation of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappa B) and there down-regulation of interleukin-1 beta (IL-1beta) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) levers in blood and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) expressions in vascular wall. In addition, REV (10 and 100 nmol/L) treatment protected cultured endothelial cells against increases in the expression of TNF-alpha, ICAM-1, and MCP-1 mRNA and protein induced by high glucose via inhibiting nuclear translocation of NF-kappa B p65. The specific NF-kappa B inhibitor pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate- (PDTC-) or small interfering RNA directed against NF-kappa B p65-mediated downregulation of NF-kappa B p65 was further enhanced by REV (100 nmol/L) in the human endothelial cell line EZ.hy926. In conclusion, these observations suggest that chronic treatment of T2DM rats with REV attenuates the inflammatory injury of the vascular wall and the effects are associated with down-regulation of the NF-kappa B signal pathway. FAU - Zheng, Xiaoying AU - Zheng X FAU - Zhu, Shenyin AU - Zhu S FAU - Chang, Shufang AU - Chang S FAU - Cao, Yanni AU - Cao Y FAU - Dong, Jie AU - Dong J FAU - Li, Juan AU - Li J FAU - Long, Rui AU - Long R FAU - Zhou, Yuanda AU - Zhou Y LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Netherlands TA - Eur J Pharmacol JT - European journal of pharmacology JID - 1254354 RN - 0 (Hypoglycemic Agents) RN - 0 (Insulin) RN - 0 (Interleukin-1beta) RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - 0 (Lipids) RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - 0 (Stilbenes) RN - Q369O8926L (Resveratrol) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Aorta, Thoracic/drug effects/injuries/metabolism/pathology MH - Capillary Permeability/drug effects MH - Carotid Arteries/drug effects/metabolism/pathology MH - Carotid Artery Injuries/drug therapy/metabolism/pathology MH - Cell Line MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental/drug therapy/*metabolism MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/drug therapy/*metabolism MH - Diet, High-Fat MH - Endothelial Cells/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Hypoglycemic Agents/*pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - Insulin/blood MH - Interleukin-1beta/blood MH - Interleukin-6/blood MH - Lipids/blood MH - Male MH - NF-kappa B/*metabolism MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Resveratrol MH - Stilbenes/*pharmacology/therapeutic use EDAT- 2014/01/18 06:00 MHDA- 2014/08/16 06:00 CRDT- 2014/01/18 06:00 PHST- 2014/01/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/01/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/08/16 06:00 [medline] AID - S0014-2999(13)00793-0 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Pharmacol. 2013 Nov 15;720(1-3):147-57.