PMID- 24438340 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141106 LR - 20211021 IS - 1944-9917 (Electronic) IS - 0888-8809 (Print) IS - 0888-8809 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 3 DP - 2014 Mar TI - Steroid receptor coactivator 1 is an integrator of glucose and NAD+/NADH homeostasis. PG - 395-405 LID - 10.1210/me.2013-1404 [doi] AB - Steroid receptor coactivator 1 (SRC-1) drives diverse gene expression programs necessary for the dynamic regulation of cancer metastasis, inflammation and gluconeogenesis, pointing to its overlapping roles as an oncoprotein and integrator of cell metabolic programs. Nutrient utilization has been intensely studied with regard to cellular adaptation in both cancer and noncancerous cells. Nonproliferating cells consume glucose through the citric acid cycle to generate NADH to fuel ATP generation via mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. In contrast, cancer cells undergo metabolic reprogramming to support rapid proliferation. To generate lipids, nucleotides, and proteins necessary for cell division, most tumors switch from oxidative phosphorylation to glycolysis, a phenomenon known as the Warburg Effect. Because SRC-1 is a key coactivator responsible for driving a hepatic gluconeogenic program under fasting conditions, we asked whether SRC-1 responds to alterations in nutrient availability to allow for adaptive metabolism. Here we show SRC-1 is stabilized by the 26S proteasome in the absence of glucose. RNA profiling was used to examine the effects of SRC-1 perturbation on gene expression in the absence or presence of glucose, revealing that SRC-1 affects the expression of complex I of the mitochondrial electron transport chain, a set of enzymes responsible for the conversion of NADH to NAD(+). NAD(+) and NADH were subsequently identified as metabolites that underlie SRC-1's response to glucose deprivation. Knockdown of SRC-1 in glycolytic cancer cells abrogated their ability to grow in the absence of glucose consistent with SRC-1's role in promoting cellular adaptation to reduced glucose availability. FAU - Motamed, Massoud AU - Motamed M AD - Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030. FAU - Rajapakshe, Kimal I AU - Rajapakshe KI FAU - Hartig, Sean M AU - Hartig SM FAU - Coarfa, Cristian AU - Coarfa C FAU - Moses, Robb E AU - Moses RE FAU - Lonard, David M AU - Lonard DM FAU - O'Malley, Bert W AU - O'Malley BW LA - eng GR - HD07857/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - P30-DK079638/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - P01 DK059820/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HD008188/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 CA125123/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 DK079638/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - K01 DK096093/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - 1K01DK096093/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - HD08188/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HD007857/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - P30CA125123/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - DK59820/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - F32 HD008188/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140117 PL - United States TA - Mol Endocrinol JT - Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.) JID - 8801431 RN - 0U46U6E8UK (NAD) RN - EC 2.3.1.48 (Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 1) RN - EC 3.4.25.1 (Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex) RN - EC 7.1.1.2 (Electron Transport Complex I) RN - IY9XDZ35W2 (Glucose) SB - IM MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Survival MH - Electron Transport Complex I/metabolism MH - Energy Metabolism MH - Gene Expression MH - Glucose/*metabolism MH - *Homeostasis MH - Humans MH - NAD/*metabolism MH - Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 1/*physiology MH - Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex/metabolism MH - Protein Stability MH - Proteolysis PMC - PMC3938540 EDAT- 2014/01/21 06:00 MHDA- 2014/11/07 06:00 PMCR- 2015/03/01 CRDT- 2014/01/21 06:00 PHST- 2014/01/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/01/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/11/07 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/03/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ME-13-1404 [pii] AID - 10.1210/me.2013-1404 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Endocrinol. 2014 Mar;28(3):395-405. doi: 10.1210/me.2013-1404. Epub 2014 Jan 17.