PMID- 24447175 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140908 LR - 20211021 IS - 1399-0039 (Electronic) IS - 0001-2815 (Print) IS - 0001-2815 (Linking) VI - 83 IP - 2 DP - 2014 Feb TI - Improved pan-specific MHC class I peptide-binding predictions using a novel representation of the MHC-binding cleft environment. PG - 94-100 LID - 10.1111/tan.12292 [doi] AB - Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules play a key role in cell-mediated immune responses presenting bounded peptides for recognition by the immune system cells. Several in silico methods have been developed to predict the binding affinity of a given peptide to a specific MHC molecule. One of the current state-of-the-art methods for MHC class I is NetMHCpan, which has a core ingredient for the representation of the MHC class I molecule using a pseudo-sequence representation of the binding cleft amino acid environment. New and large MHC-peptide-binding data sets are constantly being made available, and also new structures of MHC class I molecules with a bound peptide have been published. In order to test if the NetMHCpan method can be improved by integrating this novel information, we created new pseudo-sequence definitions for the MHC-binding cleft environment from sequence and structural analyses of different MHC data sets including human leukocyte antigen (HLA), non-human primates (chimpanzee, macaque and gorilla) and other animal alleles (cattle, mouse and swine). From these constructs, we showed that by focusing on MHC sequence positions found to be polymorphic across the MHC molecules used to train the method, the NetMHCpan method achieved a significant increase in the predictive performance, in particular, of non-human MHCs. This study hence showed that an improved performance of MHC-binding methods can be achieved not only by the accumulation of more MHC-peptide-binding data but also by a refined definition of the MHC-binding environment including information from non-human species. CI - (c) 2014 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Carrasco Pro, S AU - Carrasco Pro S AD - Laboratorio de Bioinformatica y Biologia Molecular, Laboratorios de Investigacion y Desarrollo, Facultad de Ciencias y Filosofia, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru. FAU - Zimic, M AU - Zimic M FAU - Nielsen, M AU - Nielsen M LA - eng GR - HHSN272200900045C/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - England TA - Tissue Antigens JT - Tissue antigens JID - 0331072 RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class I) RN - 0 (Peptides) SB - IM MH - Alleles MH - Animals MH - Binding Sites MH - Cattle MH - Databases, Protein MH - Gorilla gorilla MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/*chemistry/immunology/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Macaca MH - Mice MH - *Molecular Docking Simulation MH - Pan troglodytes MH - Peptides/*chemistry/immunology/metabolism MH - Protein Binding MH - Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs MH - *Software MH - Swine PMC - PMC3925504 MID - NIHMS551103 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Artificial Neural Networks OT - Binding specificity OT - CTL epitopes OT - Epitope prediction OT - MHC class I OT - Non-human primates EDAT- 2014/01/23 06:00 MHDA- 2014/09/10 06:00 PMCR- 2015/02/01 CRDT- 2014/01/23 06:00 PHST- 2013/10/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/12/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/01/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/01/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/09/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/02/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1111/tan.12292 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Tissue Antigens. 2014 Feb;83(2):94-100. doi: 10.1111/tan.12292.