PMID- 24449369 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150105 LR - 20211021 IS - 1573-4978 (Electronic) IS - 0301-4851 (Linking) VI - 41 IP - 5 DP - 2014 May TI - SLC30A8 gene polymorphism (rs13266634 C/T) and type 2 diabetes mellitus in south Iranian population. PG - 2709-15 LID - 10.1007/s11033-014-3158-x [doi] AB - Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a multifactorial metabolic disorder which is characterized by chronic hyperglycemia. T2DM is due to the interplay of genetic susceptibility and environmental factors. Zinc is an important element for insulin storage and secretion. Zinc transporters ensure zinc transportation across the biological membranes and enable the cellular flow of zinc into the extracellular matrix or the intracellular vesicles. Solute carrier family 30 member 8 (SLC30A8) gene encodes zinc transporter protein member 8. The rs13266634 C/T polymorphism in SLC30A8 gene has been reported with higher risk of T2DM in literature. Thus, the present study aimed to investigate the association between rs13266634 polymorphism and T2DM in Fars province, Southern Iran and compare the results with other populations. A total of 306 subjects were collected from the outpatients of Shahid Motahhari clinic affiliated to Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. These subjects were genotyped using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism and validated by direct sequencing. The frequency of CC genotype in diabetic and control groups was 90 (59.6%) and 89 (57.4%). The number of CT genotype was 51 (33.8%) in the case and 49 (31.6%) in the control group. The TT genotype was 10 (6.6%) and 17 (11%) in diabetic and non-diabetic subjects, respectively. No significant difference was found between the normal and T2DM subjects regarding the allelic and genotypic distribution (p=0.35, OR=1.19, 95% CI 0.82-1.7) and (p=0.94, OR=1.7, 95% CI 0.7-3.9). No significant difference was found between the normal and diabetic subjects regarding the rs13266634 C/T polymorphism in SLC30A8 gene. In comparison with other ethnic groups, the C allele frequency in our population was very similar to that of the European but higher than that of the Eastern Asian and lower than the African populations. FAU - Faghih, Hossein AU - Faghih H AD - Department of Genetic, Faculty of Science, Shahid Chamran University of Ahwaz, Ahwaz, Iran. FAU - Khatami, Saied-Reza AU - Khatami SR FAU - Azarpira, Negar AU - Azarpira N FAU - Foroughmand, Ali-Mohammad AU - Foroughmand AM LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20140122 PL - Netherlands TA - Mol Biol Rep JT - Molecular biology reports JID - 0403234 RN - 0 (Cation Transport Proteins) RN - 0 (SLC30A8 protein, human) RN - 0 (Zinc Transporter 8) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - *Alleles MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Cation Transport Proteins/*genetics MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/genetics MH - Female MH - Gene Frequency MH - *Genetic Predisposition to Disease MH - Genotype MH - Humans MH - Iran MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Odds Ratio MH - *Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide MH - Risk Factors MH - Zinc Transporter 8 EDAT- 2014/01/23 06:00 MHDA- 2015/01/06 06:00 CRDT- 2014/01/23 06:00 PHST- 2013/05/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/01/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/01/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/01/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/01/06 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s11033-014-3158-x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Biol Rep. 2014 May;41(5):2709-15. doi: 10.1007/s11033-014-3158-x. Epub 2014 Jan 22.