PMID- 24450831 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150114 LR - 20181202 IS - 1937-3376 (Electronic) IS - 1937-3368 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 3 DP - 2014 Jun TI - Status and prospects of liver cirrhosis treatment by using bone marrow-derived cells and mesenchymal cells. PG - 206-10 LID - 10.1089/ten.TEB.2013.0527 [doi] AB - In 2003, we started autologous bone marrow cell infusion (ABMi) therapy for treating liver cirrhosis. ABMi therapy uses 400 mL of autologous bone marrow obtained under general anesthesia and infused mononuclear cells from the peripheral vein. The clinical study expanded and we treated liver cirrhosis induced by HCV and HBV infection and alcohol consumption. We found that the ABMi therapy was effective for cirrhosis patients and now we are treating patients with combined HIV and HCV infection and with metabolic syndrome-induced liver cirrhosis. Currently, to substantiate our findings that liver cirrhosis can be successfully treated by the ABMi therapy, we are conducting randomized multicenter clinical studies designated "Advanced medical technology B" for HCV-related liver cirrhosis in Japan. On the basis of our clinical study, we developed a proof-of-concept showing that infusion of bone marrow cells (BMCs) improved liver fibrosis and sequentially activated proliferation of hepatic progenitor cells and hepatocytes, further promoting restoration of liver functions. To treat patients with severe forms of liver cirrhosis, we continued translational research to develop less invasive therapies by using mesenchymal stem cells derived from bone marrow. We obtained a small quantity of BMCs under local anesthesia and expanded them into mesenchymal stem cells that will then be used for treating cirrhosis. In this review, we present our strategy to apply the results of our laboratory research to clinical studies. FAU - Terai, Shuji AU - Terai S AD - 1 Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine , Yamaguchi, Japan . FAU - Takami, Taro AU - Takami T FAU - Yamamoto, Naoki AU - Yamamoto N FAU - Fujisawa, Koichi AU - Fujisawa K FAU - Ishikawa, Tsuyoshi AU - Ishikawa T FAU - Urata, Yohei AU - Urata Y FAU - Tanimoto, Haruko AU - Tanimoto H FAU - Iwamoto, Takuya AU - Iwamoto T FAU - Mizunaga, Yuko AU - Mizunaga Y FAU - Matsuda, Takashi AU - Matsuda T FAU - Oono, Takashi AU - Oono T FAU - Marumoto, Miho AU - Marumoto M FAU - Burganova, Guzel AU - Burganova G FAU - Fernando Quintanilha, Luiz AU - Fernando Quintanilha L FAU - Hidaka, Isao AU - Hidaka I FAU - Marumoto, Yoshio AU - Marumoto Y FAU - Saeki, Issei AU - Saeki I FAU - Uchida, Koichi AU - Uchida K FAU - Yamasaki, Takahiro AU - Yamasaki T FAU - Tani, Kenji AU - Tani K FAU - Taura, Yasuho AU - Taura Y FAU - Fujii, Yasuhiko AU - Fujii Y FAU - Nishina, Hiroshi AU - Nishina H FAU - Okita, Kiwamu AU - Okita K FAU - Sakaida, Isao AU - Sakaida I LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20140307 PL - United States TA - Tissue Eng Part B Rev JT - Tissue engineering. Part B, Reviews JID - 101466660 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Bone Marrow Cells/*pathology MH - Bone Marrow Transplantation/*trends MH - Cell Differentiation MH - Forecasting MH - Humans MH - Liver Cirrhosis/*pathology/*therapy MH - Liver Regeneration/*physiology MH - Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation/*trends MH - Mesenchymal Stem Cells/*pathology MH - Tissue Engineering/trends EDAT- 2014/01/24 06:00 MHDA- 2015/01/15 06:00 CRDT- 2014/01/24 06:00 PHST- 2014/01/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/01/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/01/15 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1089/ten.TEB.2013.0527 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Tissue Eng Part B Rev. 2014 Jun;20(3):206-10. doi: 10.1089/ten.TEB.2013.0527. Epub 2014 Mar 7.