PMID- 24451847 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150330 LR - 20211021 IS - 1873-2941 (Electronic) IS - 0009-3084 (Print) IS - 0009-3084 (Linking) VI - 182 DP - 2014 Sep TI - Interplay between phosphoinositide lipids and calcium signals at the leading edge of chemotaxing ameboid cells. PG - 73-9 LID - S0009-3084(14)00003-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2014.01.002 [doi] AB - The chemotactic migration of eukaryotic ameboid cells up concentration gradients is among the most advanced forms of cellular behavior. Chemotaxis is controlled by a complex network of signaling proteins bound to specific lipids on the cytoplasmic surface of the plasma membrane at the front of the cell, or the leading edge. The central lipid players in this leading edge signaling pathway include the phosphoinositides PI(4,5)P2 (PIP2) and PI(3,4,5)P3 (PIP3), both of which play multiple roles. The products of PI(4,5)P2 hydrolysis, diacylglycerol (DAG) and Ins(1,4,5)P3 (IP3), are also implicated as important players. Together, these leading edge phosphoinositides and their degradation products, in concert with a local Ca(2+) signal, control the recruitment and activities of many peripheral membrane proteins that are crucial to the leading edge signaling network. The present critical review summarizes the current molecular understanding of chemotactic signaling at the leading edge, including newly discovered roles of phosphoinositide lipids and Ca(2+), while highlighting key questions for future research. CI - Copyright (c) 2014 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Falke, Joseph J AU - Falke JJ AD - Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics Program, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0596, USA. Electronic address: falke@colorado.edu. FAU - Ziemba, Brian P AU - Ziemba BP AD - Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics Program, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0596, USA. LA - eng GR - R01 GM063235/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 GM-063235/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Review DEP - 20140119 PL - Ireland TA - Chem Phys Lipids JT - Chemistry and physics of lipids JID - 0067206 RN - 0 (Phosphatidylinositols) SB - IM MH - *Calcium Signaling MH - *Chemotaxis MH - Eukaryotic Cells/*cytology/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Phosphatidylinositols/chemistry/*metabolism PMC - PMC4104151 MID - NIHMS567343 OTO - NOTNLM OT - C2 domain OT - PDK1 OT - PH domain OT - PI3K OT - PKC OT - Phosphatidylinositol lipid EDAT- 2014/01/24 06:00 MHDA- 2015/03/31 06:00 PMCR- 2015/09/01 CRDT- 2014/01/24 06:00 PHST- 2013/10/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/12/09 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/01/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/01/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/01/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/03/31 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/09/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0009-3084(14)00003-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2014.01.002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Chem Phys Lipids. 2014 Sep;182:73-9. doi: 10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2014.01.002. Epub 2014 Jan 19.