PMID- 24452841 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140826 LR - 20211021 IS - 1573-2568 (Electronic) IS - 0163-2116 (Linking) VI - 59 IP - 7 DP - 2014 Jul TI - Bone marrow cells enhance liver regeneration after massive hepatectomy in mice. PG - 1484-9 LID - 10.1007/s10620-014-3032-7 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Recent evidence indicates that transplanted autologous bone marrow cells (BMCs) can be converted into functional liver cells. BMC therapy can improve hepatic function and increase the potential for liver regeneration in patients with serious liver damage. We investigated whether BMC therapy influenced liver regeneration after massive hepatectomy in mice. METHODS: Male C57/BL6 mice underwent 70 % hepatectomy, followed by injection of BMCs via the portal vein (PV group), BMCs via the tail vein (IV group), or saline via the portal vein (control group). Analysis of serum enzyme levels and liver histology was performed on postoperative days (POD) 1, 3, and 5. RESULTS: Compared with the control group, the rate of liver regeneration on POD 3 and 5 was significantly higher in the PV group, but not in the IV group. Examination of the mitotic index and Ki-67 labeling index revealed that the increased liver regeneration resulted from stimulation of DNA synthesis. On POD 3, the serum levels of interleukin (IL)-6 and hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) were significantly higher and the expression of IL-6 and HGF mRNA in the remnant liver tended to be higher in the PV group than in the control group. Histological examination showed BMCs in the liver of the PV group, as well as conversion of BMCs into liver cells. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings indicate that the injection of BMCs via the portal vein, but not the injection of BMCs via the tail, enhances liver regeneration after massive hepatectomy in mice. FAU - Kaibori, Masaki AU - Kaibori M AD - Department of Surgery, Hirakata Hospital, Kansai Medical University, 2-3-1 Shinmachi, Hirakata, Osaka, 573-1191, Japan, kaibori@hirakata.kmu.ac.jp. FAU - Adachi, Yasushi AU - Adachi Y FAU - Shimo, Tomohiko AU - Shimo T FAU - Ishizaki, Morihiko AU - Ishizaki M FAU - Matsui, Kosuke AU - Matsui K FAU - Tanaka, Yoshito AU - Tanaka Y FAU - Ohishi, Masaharu AU - Ohishi M FAU - Araki, Yoshiro AU - Araki Y FAU - Tokuhara, Katsuji AU - Tokuhara K FAU - Okumura, Tadayoshi AU - Okumura T FAU - Nishizawa, Mikio AU - Nishizawa M FAU - Kwon, A-Hon AU - Kwon AH LA - eng PT - Evaluation Study PT - Journal Article DEP - 20140123 PL - United States TA - Dig Dis Sci JT - Digestive diseases and sciences JID - 7902782 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (HGF protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - 67256-21-7 (Hepatocyte Growth Factor) SB - IM CIN - Dig Dis Sci. 2015 Jan;60(1):280-2. PMID: 25480406 MH - Animals MH - Biomarkers/metabolism MH - Bone Marrow Transplantation/*methods MH - *Hepatectomy MH - Hepatocyte Growth Factor/metabolism MH - Interleukin-6/metabolism MH - Liver/metabolism/pathology/surgery MH - *Liver Regeneration MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - Postoperative Care/*methods MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Transplantation, Autologous MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2014/01/24 06:00 MHDA- 2014/08/27 06:00 CRDT- 2014/01/24 06:00 PHST- 2013/02/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/01/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/01/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/01/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/08/27 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s10620-014-3032-7 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Dig Dis Sci. 2014 Jul;59(7):1484-9. doi: 10.1007/s10620-014-3032-7. Epub 2014 Jan 23.