PMID- 24457059 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141230 LR - 20211021 IS - 1746-1596 (Electronic) IS - 1746-1596 (Linking) VI - 9 DP - 2014 Jan 23 TI - Adrenal cortical neoplasms: a study of clinicopathological features related to epidermal growth factor receptor gene status. PG - 19 LID - 10.1186/1746-1596-9-19 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare but highly malignant neoplasm with limited treatment options. METHODS: In this study, the clinicopathological features of 22 ACCs and 22 adrenocortical adenomas (ACA) were analyzed, and the EGFR protein expression, EGFR gene mutation status and EGFR gene copy number alteration of all tumors were examined using immunohistochemistry, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), and the Scorpion Amplification Refractory Mutation System (ARMS), respectively. RESULTS: EGFR protein expression was detected in 63.6% of the ACC samples, and EGFR FISH was positive in 50% of the ACC samples (all were high polysomy on chromosome 7). In contrast, 27.3% of the ACA samples demonstrated EGFR expression, and none of the ACA samples tested positive by FISH. There were significant differences between the ACC and ACA in terms of protein expression (P = 0.035) and gene copy number alterations (P < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: EGFR protein expression and high polysomy on chromosome 7 are frequent abnormalities in ACC than in ACA. VIRTUAL SLIDES: The virtual slide(s) for this article can be found here: http://www.diagnosticpathology.diagnomx.eu/vs/2068470757103500. FAU - Zhang, Jing AU - Zhang J FAU - Wang, Cuiping AU - Wang C FAU - Gao, Jie AU - Gao J FAU - Sun, Jian AU - Sun J FAU - Zeng, Xuan AU - Zeng X FAU - Wu, Shafei AU - Wu S FAU - Liang, Zhiyong AU - Liang Z AD - Department of Pathology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 1 Shuai Fu Yuan Hu Tong, Beijing 100730, People's Republic of China. liangzhiyong1220@yahoo.com. LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140123 PL - England TA - Diagn Pathol JT - Diagnostic pathology JID - 101251558 RN - 0 (Biomarkers, Tumor) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (EGFR protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (ErbB Receptors) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adrenal Cortex Neoplasms/chemistry/*genetics/pathology MH - Adrenocortical Adenoma/chemistry/*genetics/pathology MH - Adrenocortical Carcinoma/chemistry/*genetics/pathology MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Biomarkers, Tumor/analysis/*genetics MH - Carcinoma/chemistry/*genetics/pathology MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7 MH - DNA Mutational Analysis MH - ErbB Receptors/analysis/*genetics MH - Female MH - Gene Dosage MH - Genetic Predisposition to Disease MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Mutation MH - Phenotype MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC3976095 EDAT- 2014/01/25 06:00 MHDA- 2014/12/31 06:00 PMCR- 2014/01/23 CRDT- 2014/01/25 06:00 PHST- 2013/07/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/12/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/01/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/01/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/12/31 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/01/23 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1746-1596-9-19 [pii] AID - 10.1186/1746-1596-9-19 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Diagn Pathol. 2014 Jan 23;9:19. doi: 10.1186/1746-1596-9-19.