PMID- 24463407 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141210 LR - 20140421 IS - 1873-2976 (Electronic) IS - 0960-8524 (Linking) VI - 155 DP - 2014 Mar TI - Rapid quantification of microalgal lipids in aqueous medium by a simple colorimetric method. PG - 330-3 LID - S0960-8524(13)01917-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.biortech.2013.12.077 [doi] AB - Identification of novel microalgal strains with high lipid productivity is one of the most important research topics in renewable biofuel research. However, the major bottleneck in the strain screening process is that currently known methods for the estimation of microalgal lipid are laborious and time-consuming. The present study successfully employed sulpho-phospho-vanillin (SPV) colorimetric method for direct quantitative measurement of lipids within liquid microalgal culture. The SPV reacts with lipids to produce a distinct pink color, and its intensity can be quantified using spectrophotometric methods by measuring absorbance at 530nm. This method was employed for a rapid quantification of intracellular lipid contents within Chlorella sp., Monoraphidium sp., Ettlia sp. and Nannochloropsis sp., all of which were found to have lipid contents ranging in between 10% and 30%. Subsequent analysis of the biomass using gas chromatography confirmed that our protocol is highly accurate (R(2)=0.99). CI - Copyright (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Mishra, Sanjiv K AU - Mishra SK AD - Advanced Biomass R&D Center, #2502 Building W1-3, KAIST, 291 Daehak-ro, 373-1 Guseong-dong, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea. FAU - Suh, William I AU - Suh WI AD - Advanced Biomass R&D Center, #2502 Building W1-3, KAIST, 291 Daehak-ro, 373-1 Guseong-dong, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea. FAU - Farooq, Wasif AU - Farooq W AD - Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, KAIST, 291 Daehak-ro, 373-1 Guseong-dong, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea. FAU - Moon, Myounghoon AU - Moon M AD - Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, KAIST, 291 Daehak-ro, 373-1 Guseong-dong, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea. FAU - Shrivastav, Anupama AU - Shrivastav A AD - Advanced Biomass R&D Center, #2502 Building W1-3, KAIST, 291 Daehak-ro, 373-1 Guseong-dong, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea. FAU - Park, Min S AU - Park MS AD - Advanced Biomass R&D Center, #2502 Building W1-3, KAIST, 291 Daehak-ro, 373-1 Guseong-dong, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea; Bioscience Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, United States. Electronic address: minsungpark0@kaist.ac.kr. FAU - Yang, Ji-Won AU - Yang JW AD - Advanced Biomass R&D Center, #2502 Building W1-3, KAIST, 291 Daehak-ro, 373-1 Guseong-dong, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea; Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, KAIST, 291 Daehak-ro, 373-1 Guseong-dong, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: jwyang@kaist.ac.kr. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20131227 PL - England TA - Bioresour Technol JT - Bioresource technology JID - 9889523 RN - 0 (Lipids) RN - 059QF0KO0R (Water) SB - IM MH - Chromatography, Gas MH - Colorimetry/*methods MH - Lipids/*analysis MH - Microalgae/*chemistry MH - Molecular Structure MH - Species Specificity MH - Water OTO - NOTNLM OT - Colorimetric OT - Gas chromatography OT - Lipid OT - Microalgae OT - Vanillin EDAT- 2014/01/28 06:00 MHDA- 2014/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2014/01/28 06:00 PHST- 2013/11/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/12/14 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/12/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/01/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/01/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/12/15 06:00 [medline] AID - S0960-8524(13)01917-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.biortech.2013.12.077 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Bioresour Technol. 2014 Mar;155:330-3. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2013.12.077. Epub 2013 Dec 27.