PMID- 24464596 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141009 LR - 20140127 IS - 1439-3646 (Electronic) IS - 0947-7349 (Linking) VI - 122 IP - 1 DP - 2014 Jan TI - Benefits of the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio for the prediction of gestational diabetes mellitus in pregnant women. PG - 39-43 LID - 10.1055/s-0033-1361087 [doi] AB - AIMS: There is growing consensus in the literature that inflammation plays a central role in the pathophysiology of obesity, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) and cardiovascular complications. Measuring the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) provides a simple inexpensive method for the assessment of inflammatory status. We investigated the predictive value of pre-procedural (before the oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT)) NLR on the development of GDM in pregnancy. METHODS: 42 women with GDM and 68 women without GDM were included in the study. Complete Blood Count and biochemical tests were followed by a diagnostic 4-point 100-g-OGTT within 2 weeks. GDM was diagnosed by the Carpenter and Coustan criteria. The NLR was calculated from the data. RESULTS: The mean NLR level was significantly higher in GDM women (3.00+/-0.83 vs. 2.26+/-0.43 p<0.001, respectively). In ROC analysis, NLR>2.93 had 76.2% sensitivity and 94.1% specificity in predicting GDM. Logistic regression analysis showed that elevated NLR (OR: 5.512, 95% CI: 1.352-22.475, p=0.017) was an independent variable for predicting GDM in pregnancy. CONCLUSIONS: An elevated NLR level is a powerful and independent predictor of GDM. The results of this study suggested that inflammation plays a central role in the pathogenesis of GDM. CI - (c) J. A. Barth Verlag in Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart . New York. FAU - Yilmaz, H AU - Yilmaz H AD - Turgut Ozal University, School of Medicine, Internal Medicine, Ankara, Turkey. FAU - Celik, H T AU - Celik HT AD - Turgut Ozal University, School of Medicine, Biochemistry, Ankara, Turkey. FAU - Namuslu, M AU - Namuslu M AD - Turgut Ozal University, School of Medicine, Biochemistry, Ankara, Turkey. FAU - Inan, O AU - Inan O AD - Turgut Ozal University, School of Medicine, Internal Medicine, Ankara, Turkey. FAU - Onaran, Y AU - Onaran Y AD - Turgut Ozal University, School of Medicine, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ankara, Turkey. FAU - Karakurt, F AU - Karakurt F AD - Necmettin Erbakan University, School of Medicine Konya, Turkey. FAU - Ayyildiz, A AU - Ayyildiz A AD - Agn State Hospital, Biochemistry, Agn, Turkey. FAU - Bilgic, M A AU - Bilgic MA AD - Turgut Ozal University, School of Medicine, Internal Medicine, Ankara, Turkey. FAU - Bavbek, N AU - Bavbek N AD - Turgut Ozal University, School of Medicine, Internal Medicine, Ankara, Turkey. FAU - Akcay, A AU - Akcay A AD - Turgut Ozal University, School of Medicine, Internal Medicine, Ankara, Turkey. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20140124 PL - Germany TA - Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes JT - Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes : official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association JID - 9505926 RN - 0 (Blood Glucose) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Blood Glucose/analysis MH - Diabetes, Gestational/blood/*diagnosis/immunology MH - Female MH - Glucose Tolerance Test MH - Humans MH - Leukocyte Count MH - Lymphocytes/*cytology MH - Neutrophils/*cytology MH - Predictive Value of Tests MH - Pregnancy MH - Prognosis MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2014/01/28 06:00 MHDA- 2014/10/10 06:00 CRDT- 2014/01/28 06:00 PHST- 2014/01/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/01/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/10/10 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1055/s-0033-1361087 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes. 2014 Jan;122(1):39-43. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1361087. Epub 2014 Jan 24.