PMID- 24470814 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20140128 LR - 20231110 IS - 1817-1745 (Print) IS - 1998-3948 (Electronic) IS - 1817-1745 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 3 DP - 2013 Sep TI - Torcular occipital encephalocele in infant: Report of two cases and review of literature. PG - 207-9 LID - 10.4103/1817-1745.123666 [doi] AB - The presence of torcula or sinus in the occipital encephalocele presents a challenge during surgery. However, a detailed study of magnetic resonance image and magnetic resonance venography can aid in preoperative localization of the torcula. Knowing the encephalocele's contents, its relationship with falx cerebri and falx cerebelli, and vigilance during surgery is a sure way to protect neural tissue. Visual Evoked Potential (VEP) may be indicated in torcular encephalocele. Here, authors report two such cases, one presented with ruptured encephalocele with cerebrospinal fluid leak and another case presented six months after birth due to financial constraints. Pertinent literature and management is briefly reviewed. FAU - Verma, Satish Kumar AU - Verma SK AD - Department of Neurosurgery and Gamma Knife, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. FAU - Satyarthee, Guru Dutta AU - Satyarthee GD AD - Department of Neurosurgery and Gamma Knife, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. FAU - Singh, Pankaj Kumar AU - Singh PK AD - Department of Neurosurgery and Gamma Knife, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. FAU - Sharma, Bhawani Shankar AU - Sharma BS AD - Department of Neurosurgery and Gamma Knife, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. LA - eng PT - Case Reports PL - India TA - J Pediatr Neurosci JT - Journal of pediatric neurosciences JID - 101273794 PMC - PMC3888037 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Infant OT - occipital encephalocele OT - rupture encephalocele OT - surgery COIS- Conflict of Interest: None declared. EDAT- 2014/01/29 06:00 MHDA- 2014/01/29 06:01 PMCR- 2013/09/01 CRDT- 2014/01/29 06:00 PHST- 2014/01/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/01/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/01/29 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2013/09/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - JPN-8-207 [pii] AID - 10.4103/1817-1745.123666 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Pediatr Neurosci. 2013 Sep;8(3):207-9. doi: 10.4103/1817-1745.123666.