PMID- 2447091 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19880225 LR - 20210210 IS - 0021-9258 (Print) IS - 0021-9258 (Linking) VI - 263 IP - 3 DP - 1988 Jan 25 TI - Human transforming growth factor beta.alpha 2-macroglobulin complex is a latent form of transforming growth factor beta. PG - 1535-41 AB - 125I-Labeled human platelet-derived transforming growth factor beta (125I-TGF-beta) and human alpha 2-macroglobulin (alpha 2M) formed a complex as demonstrated by 5% native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The 125I-TGF-beta.alpha 2M complex migrated at a position identical to that of the fast migrating form of alpha 2M. Most of the 125I-TGF-beta.alpha 2M complex could be dissociated by acid or urea treatment. When 125I-TGF-beta was incubated with serum, the high molecular weight form of 125I-TGF-beta could be immunoprecipitated by anti-human alpha 2M anti-sera as demonstrated by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. alpha 2M purified from platelet-rich plasma also showed the latent transforming growth factor activity and immunoreactivity of TGF-beta. These results suggest that TGF-beta.alpha 2M complex is a latent form of TGF-beta. FAU - Huang, S S AU - Huang SS AD - E. A. Doisy Department of Biochemistry, St. Louis University School of Medicine, Missouri 63104. FAU - O'Grady, P AU - O'Grady P FAU - Huang, J S AU - Huang JS LA - eng GR - CA 38808/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Biol Chem JT - The Journal of biological chemistry JID - 2985121R RN - 0 (Macromolecular Substances) RN - 0 (Methylamines) RN - 0 (Peptides) RN - 0 (alpha-Macroglobulins) RN - 76057-06-2 (Transforming Growth Factors) RN - BSF23SJ79E (methylamine) RN - EC 3.4.21.4 (Trypsin) SB - IM MH - Chromatography, Gel MH - Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel MH - Humans MH - Macromolecular Substances MH - Methylamines/pharmacology MH - Peptides/*metabolism MH - Transforming Growth Factors MH - Trypsin/metabolism MH - alpha-Macroglobulins/*metabolism EDAT- 1988/01/25 00:00 MHDA- 1988/01/25 00:01 CRDT- 1988/01/25 00:00 PHST- 1988/01/25 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1988/01/25 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1988/01/25 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0021-9258(19)57337-9 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Biol Chem. 1988 Jan 25;263(3):1535-41.