PMID- 24470928 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20140624 LR - 20211021 IS - 2036-7430 (Print) IS - 2036-7449 (Electronic) IS - 2036-7430 (Linking) VI - 4 IP - 1 DP - 2012 Jan 2 TI - Hyperbaric oxygen treatment in three cases of necrotizing infection of the neck. PG - e21 LID - 10.4081/idr.2012.e21 [doi] LID - e21 AB - Necrotizing infections of the head and neck are rare conditions in our hospital. Clinical and microbiological characteristics of three consecutive cases treated in Haukeland University Hospital in western Norway in the year 2010 are described. Two cases of Lemierre's syndrome and one case with a descending necrotizing mediastinitis (DNM) were diagnosed. All three cases were treated with broad spectrum antibiotics and in two cases surgery was possible. Hyperbaric oxygen treatment (HBOT) with intensive care facilities became recently available at our hospital, and this treatment was used in all these patients regardless of surgery. In one case we describe the use of HBOT on the basis of strong clinical suspicion of anaerobic infection only. Bacterial identification by partial sequencing of the 16SrDNA gene proved to be a useful supplement to conventional culture techniques. All the cases all demonstrated a significant clinical improvement after introduction of HBOT. When HBOT is available, it should be considered as adjunctive treatment in extensive infections with anaerobes. FAU - Nedrebo, Torbjorn AU - Nedrebo T AD - Hyperbaric Medical Unit, Dept of Occupational Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital; ; Department of Biomedicine, University of Bergen; FAU - Bruun, Trond AU - Bruun T AD - Department of Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital; ; Institute of Medicine, University of Bergen; FAU - Skjastad, Rune AU - Skjastad R AD - Department of Microbiology, Haukeland University Hospital; FAU - Holmaas, Gunhild AU - Holmaas G AD - Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Haukeland University Hospital, Norway. FAU - Skrede, Steinar AU - Skrede S AD - Department of Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital; ; Institute of Medicine, University of Bergen; LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20120228 PL - Switzerland TA - Infect Dis Rep JT - Infectious disease reports JID - 101537203 PMC - PMC3892647 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Lemierre. OT - anaerobic OT - hyperbaric OT - necrotizing EDAT- 2012/01/02 00:00 MHDA- 2012/01/02 00:01 PMCR- 2012/02/28 CRDT- 2014/01/29 06:00 PHST- 2011/10/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/12/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/01/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/01/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/01/02 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/01/02 00:01 [medline] PHST- 2012/02/28 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - idr.2012.e21 [pii] AID - 10.4081/idr.2012.e21 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Infect Dis Rep. 2012 Feb 28;4(1):e21. doi: 10.4081/idr.2012.e21. eCollection 2012 Jan 2.