PMID- 24472338 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141021 LR - 20190318 IS - 1876-8784 (Electronic) IS - 0028-2162 (Linking) VI - 158 IP - 5 DP - 2014 TI - [Peanut allergy, not always the correct diagnosis]. PG - A6748 AB - BACKGROUND: Diagnosing peanut allergy in children is complicated. The clinical history can be difficult to interpret, measurement of peanut-specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) is of limited usefulness due to its poor specificity, and the gold standard (double-blind placebo-controlled food challenge) is time-consuming and labour-intensive, limiting its use in daily practice. Under-diagnosing peanut allergy is considered dangerous, because of serious reactions like anaphylaxis. As a result, there is a high probability of over-diagnosis of peanut allergy in the general population, leading to unnecessary peanut-free diets and parental anxiety. CASE DESCRIPTION: We discuss three children diagnosed with peanut allergy, and describe the clinical and diagnostic considerations of peanut allergy. After a detailed history focusing on the reproducibility of objective symptoms after exposure, peanut allergy was excluded in two cases allowing normalization of the diet and reduction of patient and parental anxiety. CONCLUSION: A detailed history, focusing on reproducible and objective symptoms, is helpful in confirmation or exclusion of the diagnosis 'peanut allergy' and can thus prevent unnecessary peanut-free diets. FAU - van Veen, Wilma J AU - van Veen WJ AD - Amalia Kindcentrum, Isala, Zwolle. FAU - Brand, Paul L P AU - Brand PL LA - dut PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PT - Review TT - Pinda-allergie, niet altijd een terechte diagnose. PL - Netherlands TA - Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd JT - Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde JID - 0400770 RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Diagnosis, Differential MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulin E/analysis MH - Male MH - *Medical History Taking MH - Peanut Hypersensitivity/*diagnosis/epidemiology EDAT- 2014/01/30 06:00 MHDA- 2014/10/22 06:00 CRDT- 2014/01/30 06:00 PHST- 2014/01/30 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/01/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/10/22 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2014;158(5):A6748.