PMID- 24473579 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150109 LR - 20211021 IS - 1432-0886 (Electronic) IS - 0009-5915 (Linking) VI - 123 IP - 3 DP - 2014 Jun TI - Consolidation of the genetic and cytogenetic maps of turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) using FISH with BAC clones. PG - 281-91 LID - 10.1007/s00412-014-0452-2 [doi] AB - Bacterial artificial chromosomes (BAC) have been widely used for fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) mapping of chromosome landmarks in different organisms, including a few in teleosts. In this study, we used BAC-FISH to consolidate the previous genetic and cytogenetic maps of the turbot (Scophthalmus maximus), a commercially important pleuronectiform. The maps consisted of 24 linkage groups (LGs) but only 22 chromosomes. All turbot LGs were assigned to specific chromosomes using BAC probes obtained from a turbot 5x genomic BAC library. It consisted of 46,080 clones with inserts of at least 100 kb and <5 % empty vectors. These BAC probes contained gene-derived or anonymous markers, most of them linked to quantitative trait loci (QTL) related to productive traits. BAC clones were mapped by FISH to unique marker-specific chromosomal positions, which showed a notable concordance with previous genetic mapping data. The two metacentric pairs were cytogenetically assigned to LG2 and LG16, and the nucleolar organizer region (NOR)-bearing pair was assigned to LG15. Double-color FISH assays enabled the consolidation of the turbot genetic map into 22 linkage groups by merging LG8 with LG18 and LG21 with LG24. In this work, a first-generation probe panel of BAC clones anchored to the turbot linkage and cytogenetical map was developed. It is a useful tool for chromosome traceability in turbot, but also relevant in the context of pleuronectiform karyotypes, which often show small hardly identifiable chromosomes. This panel will also be valuable for further integrative genomics of turbot within Pleuronectiformes and teleosts, especially for fine QTL mapping for aquaculture traits, comparative genomics, and whole-genome assembly. FAU - Taboada, Xoana AU - Taboada X AD - Departamento de Genetica, Facultad de Biologia, CIBUS, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Campus Vida, Santiago de Compostela, Spain. FAU - Pansonato-Alves, Jose C AU - Pansonato-Alves JC FAU - Foresti, Fausto AU - Foresti F FAU - Martinez, Paulino AU - Martinez P FAU - Vinas, Ana AU - Vinas A FAU - Pardo, Belen G AU - Pardo BG FAU - Bouza, Carmen AU - Bouza C LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140129 PL - Austria TA - Chromosoma JT - Chromosoma JID - 2985138R RN - 0 (Genetic Markers) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Chromosomes, Artificial, Bacterial/*genetics MH - Cytogenetic Analysis MH - Flatfishes/*genetics MH - Genetic Linkage MH - Genetic Markers MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Physical Chromosome Mapping MH - Quantitative Trait Loci EDAT- 2014/01/30 06:00 MHDA- 2015/01/13 06:00 CRDT- 2014/01/30 06:00 PHST- 2013/11/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/01/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/01/09 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/01/30 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/01/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/01/13 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00412-014-0452-2 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Chromosoma. 2014 Jun;123(3):281-91. doi: 10.1007/s00412-014-0452-2. Epub 2014 Jan 29.