PMID- 24475772 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150828 LR - 20220311 IS - 1525-6065 (Electronic) IS - 1064-1955 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 3 DP - 2014 Aug TI - Evaluation of the macula, retinal nerve fiber layer and choroid in preeclampsia, healthy pregnant and healthy non-pregnant women using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. PG - 299-310 LID - 10.3109/10641955.2013.877924 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the macular, retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) and choroidal thickness alterations by using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) in preeclampsia and compare with healthy pregnant and healthy non-pregnant controls. METHOD: The study population included healthy pregnant control group (n: 25), healthy non-pregnant control group (n: 26) and study group with preeclampsia (n: 27). Retinal thickness parameters were measured by SD-OCT. RESULTS: There was a statistically significant difference among all of the groups for choroidal thickness (p < 0.001). Choroidal thickness in preeclamptic women was significantly thinner than healthy pregnant women. The most thick choroid layer was detected in healthy pregnant group, and also the most thin choroidal thickness was detected in healthy non-pregnant group (p < 0.001). Macular central subfield and foveal center thickness were significantly thinner in preeclamptic study and healthy pregnant groups than healthy non-pregnant group (p < 0.001). However, there was no statistically significant difference between preeclamptic study group and healthy pregnant group for both macular central subfield and foveal center thickness. Average of RNFL thickness was significantly thicker in healthy pregnant group than healthy non-pregnant group (p = 0.004). CONCLUSIONS: This study revealed that choroidal thickness measured using SD-OCT increased in women with preeclampsia and healthy pregnant women but the increase in choroidal thickness in preeclampsia was lower than the healthy pregnant controls. This lower rise in choroidal thickness can be generally attributed to the markedly increased systemic vascular vasospasm secondary to preeclampsia. FAU - Atas, Mustafa AU - Atas M AD - Department of Ophthalmology . FAU - Acmaz, Gokhan AU - Acmaz G FAU - Aksoy, Huseyin AU - Aksoy H FAU - Demircan, Suleyman AU - Demircan S FAU - Atas, Fatma AU - Atas F FAU - Gulhan, Ahmet AU - Gulhan A FAU - Zararsiz, Gokmen AU - Zararsiz G LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20140129 PL - England TA - Hypertens Pregnancy JT - Hypertension in pregnancy JID - 9421297 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Choroid/*pathology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Macula Lutea/*pathology MH - Nerve Fibers/*pathology MH - Pre-Eclampsia/*pathology MH - Pregnancy MH - Retinal Neurons/*pathology MH - Tomography, Optical Coherence MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Choroidal thickness OT - Macular thickness OT - Optical coherence tomography OT - Preeclampsia OT - Retinal nerve fiber layer EDAT- 2014/01/31 06:00 MHDA- 2015/09/01 06:00 CRDT- 2014/01/31 06:00 PHST- 2014/01/31 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/01/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/09/01 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.3109/10641955.2013.877924 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hypertens Pregnancy. 2014 Aug;33(3):299-310. doi: 10.3109/10641955.2013.877924. Epub 2014 Jan 29.