PMID- 24476425 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141020 LR - 20151119 IS - 1551-3823 (Electronic) IS - 1551-3815 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 2 DP - 2014 Apr TI - Inflammatory markers in umbilical cord blood from small-for-gestational-age newborns. PG - 114-8 LID - 10.3109/15513815.2013.879239 [doi] AB - This study investigates the role of inflammation in intrauterine growth retardation by exploring the levels of inflammatory markers in umbilical cord blood from neonates who were born small-for-gestational-age (SGA) and comparing them to neonates who were born appropriate-for-gestational-age (AGA). Interleukin 6 (IL-6), Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and C-reactive protein (CRP) were measured by standard methods in term or near-term (gestational age >36 weeks) neonates born SGA (n = 45) and a matched group of neonates born AGA (n = 45). Infants exposed to maternal chronic diseases, diabetes or pre-eclampsia were excluded. SGA was defined as two standard derivations below the expected for term and gender. In multivariate regression analyses significant elevation in cord blood concentration of IL-6 was demonstrated in the SGA group (mean 4.56 vs. 2.38, p = 0.002). The results indicate the presence of elevated inflammatory markers in the cord blood from SGA infants compared to AGA infants, and consequently the results suggest an inflammatory component in intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). FAU - Lausten-Thomsen, Ulrik AU - Lausten-Thomsen U AD - 1 Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, University Hospital Rigshospitalet , Copenhagen , Denmark. FAU - Olsen, Marianne AU - Olsen M FAU - Greisen, Gorm AU - Greisen G FAU - Schmiegelow, Kjeld AU - Schmiegelow K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140129 PL - England TA - Fetal Pediatr Pathol JT - Fetal and pediatric pathology JID - 101230972 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (IL6 protein, human) RN - 0 (Inflammation Mediators) RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 9007-41-4 (C-Reactive Protein) SB - IM CIN - Fetal Pediatr Pathol. 2014 Jun;33(3):196-7. PMID: 24673641 MH - Adult MH - Biomarkers/blood MH - C-Reactive Protein/metabolism MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Female MH - Fetal Blood/*metabolism MH - Fetal Growth Retardation/blood/etiology MH - Humans MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Infant, Small for Gestational Age/*blood MH - Inflammation/blood/complications MH - Inflammation Mediators/*blood MH - Interleukin-6/blood MH - Male MH - Pregnancy MH - Reference Values MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/blood MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2014/01/31 06:00 MHDA- 2014/10/21 06:00 CRDT- 2014/01/31 06:00 PHST- 2014/01/31 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/01/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/10/21 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.3109/15513815.2013.879239 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Fetal Pediatr Pathol. 2014 Apr;33(2):114-8. doi: 10.3109/15513815.2013.879239. Epub 2014 Jan 29.