PMID- 24480801 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140925 LR - 20211021 IS - 2092-6413 (Electronic) IS - 1226-3613 (Print) IS - 1226-3613 (Linking) VI - 46 IP - 1 DP - 2014 Jan 31 TI - Regulation of anti-inflammatory cytokines IL-10 and TGF-beta in mouse dendritic cells through treatment with Clonorchis sinensis crude antigen. PG - e74 LID - 10.1038/emm.2013.144 [doi] AB - Dendritic cells (DCs), which are regarded as the most potent antigen-presenting cells, are involved in innate and adaptive immunity. Upon uptake of pathogens, DCs express cell surface markers and secrete cytokines. In this study, we analyzed production of cytokines and found that interleukin (IL)-10 and transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta production significantly increased in bone marrow-derived DCs and a mouse DC line, DC2.4, after treatment with crude antigen (CA) from liver fluke, Clonorchis sinensis. However, expression patterns of several activation molecules did not change. In addition, following treatment of DC2.4 cells with antigen from the lung fluke, Paragonimus westermani, production of IL-10 and TGF-beta significantly increased compared with groups treated with other parasite antigens, Spirometra erinacei plerocercoid CA and Echinococcus granulosus hydatid cystic fluid. We also found that treatment of DC2.4 cells with C. sinensis CA resulted in rapid and significant phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2, a mitogen-activated protein kinase. Following treatment of DC2.4 cells with C. sinensis CA, treatment with an inhibitor specific to an extracellular signal-regulated kinase inhibited production of IL-10 and TGF-beta. Our results suggest that CA from C. sinensis has a role in the anti-inflammatory function of DC cells by inducing IL-10 and TGF-beta through activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2. FAU - Jin, Yan AU - Jin Y AD - Department of Parasitology and Tropical Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine and Institute of Endemic Diseases, Seoul National University Medical Research Center, Seoul 110-799, Korea. FAU - Wi, Hae Joo AU - Wi HJ AD - Department of Parasitology and Tropical Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine and Institute of Endemic Diseases, Seoul National University Medical Research Center, Seoul 110-799, Korea. FAU - Choi, Min-Ho AU - Choi MH AD - Department of Parasitology and Tropical Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine and Institute of Endemic Diseases, Seoul National University Medical Research Center, Seoul 110-799, Korea. FAU - Hong, Sung-Tae AU - Hong ST AD - Department of Parasitology and Tropical Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine and Institute of Endemic Diseases, Seoul National University Medical Research Center, Seoul 110-799, Korea. FAU - Bae, Young Mee AU - Bae YM AD - Department of Parasitology and Tropical Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine and Institute of Endemic Diseases, Seoul National University Medical Research Center, Seoul 110-799, Korea. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140131 PL - United States TA - Exp Mol Med JT - Experimental & molecular medicine JID - 9607880 RN - 0 (Antigens, Helminth) RN - 0 (IL10 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Transforming Growth Factor beta) RN - 130068-27-8 (Interleukin-10) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antigens, Helminth/*pharmacology MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Clonorchis sinensis/*immunology MH - Dendritic Cells/drug effects/*metabolism MH - Interleukin-10/genetics/*metabolism MH - MAP Kinase Signaling System MH - Mice MH - Transforming Growth Factor beta/genetics/*metabolism PMC - PMC3909892 EDAT- 2014/02/01 06:00 MHDA- 2014/09/26 06:00 PMCR- 2014/01/01 CRDT- 2014/02/01 06:00 PHST- 2013/06/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/10/23 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/10/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/02/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/02/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/09/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - emm2013144 [pii] AID - 10.1038/emm.2013.144 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Exp Mol Med. 2014 Jan 31;46(1):e74. doi: 10.1038/emm.2013.144.