PMID- 24482230 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140624 LR - 20211021 IS - 1083-351X (Electronic) IS - 0021-9258 (Print) IS - 0021-9258 (Linking) VI - 289 IP - 10 DP - 2014 Mar 7 TI - Structural insights into the interaction between a potent anti-inflammatory protein, viral CC chemokine inhibitor (vCCI), and the human CC chemokine, Eotaxin-1. PG - 6592-6603 LID - S0021-9258(20)44478-3 [pii] LID - 10.1074/jbc.M113.538991 [doi] AB - Chemokines play important roles in the immune system, not only recruiting leukocytes to the site of infection and inflammation but also guiding cell homing and cell development. The soluble poxvirus-encoded protein viral CC chemokine inhibitor (vCCI), a CC chemokine inhibitor, can bind to human CC chemokines tightly to impair the host immune defense. This protein has no known homologs in eukaryotes and may represent a potent method to stop inflammation. Previously, our structure of the vCCI.MIP-1beta (macrophage inflammatory protein-1beta) complex indicated that vCCI uses negatively charged residues in beta-sheet II to interact with positively charged residues in the MIP-1beta N terminus, 20s region and 40s loop. However, the interactions between vCCI and other CC chemokines have not yet been fully explored. Here, we used NMR and fluorescence anisotropy to study the interaction between vCCI and eotaxin-1 (CCL11), a CC chemokine that is an important factor in the asthma response. NMR results reveal that the binding pattern is very similar to the vCCI.MIP-1beta complex and suggest that electrostatic interactions provide a major contribution to binding. Fluorescence anisotropy results on variants of eotaxin-1 further confirm the critical roles of the charged residues in eotaxin-1. In addition, the binding affinity between vCCI and other wild type CC chemokines, MCP-1 (monocyte chemoattractant protein-1), MIP-1beta, and RANTES (regulated on activation normal T cell expressed and secreted), were determined as 1.1, 1.2, and 0.22 nm, respectively. To our knowledge, this is the first work quantitatively measuring the binding affinity between vCCI and multiple CC chemokines. FAU - Kuo, Nai-Wei AU - Kuo NW AD - Molecular Cell Biology, University of California, Merced, California 95343. FAU - Gao, Yong-Guang AU - Gao YG AD - Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China. FAU - Schill, Megan S AU - Schill MS AD - Molecular Cell Biology, University of California, Merced, California 95343. FAU - Isern, Nancy AU - Isern N AD - High Field NMR Facility, William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352. FAU - Dupureur, Cynthia M AU - Dupureur CM AD - Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Missouri, St. Louis, Missouri 63121. FAU - LiWang, Patricia J AU - LiWang PJ AD - Molecular Cell Biology, University of California, Merced, California 95343. Electronic address: pliwang@ucmerced.edu. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20140130 PL - United States TA - J Biol Chem JT - The Journal of biological chemistry JID - 2985121R RN - 0 (CCI protein, Cowpox virus) RN - 0 (CCL11 protein, human) RN - 0 (CCL2 protein, human) RN - 0 (CCL4 protein, human) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL11) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL4) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL5) RN - 0 (Viral Proteins) RN - 0 (Virulence Factors) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Chemokine CCL11/chemistry/genetics/*immunology MH - Chemokine CCL2/chemistry/immunology MH - Chemokine CCL4/chemistry/immunology MH - Chemokine CCL5/chemistry/immunology MH - Humans MH - Inflammation/immunology MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular MH - Protein Binding/immunology MH - Protein Structure, Secondary MH - Viral Proteins/chemistry/*immunology MH - Virulence Factors/chemistry/*immunology PMC - PMC3945322 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Anti-inflammatory Protein OT - Biophysics OT - Chemokine-binding Protein OT - Chemokines OT - Eotaxin OT - Fluorescence Anisotropy OT - Molecular Docking OT - NMR OT - Protein-Protein Interactions OT - vCCI EDAT- 2014/02/01 06:00 MHDA- 2014/06/25 06:00 PMCR- 2015/03/07 CRDT- 2014/02/01 06:00 PHST- 2014/02/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/02/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/06/25 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/03/07 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0021-9258(20)44478-3 [pii] AID - M113.538991 [pii] AID - 10.1074/jbc.M113.538991 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Biol Chem. 2014 Mar 7;289(10):6592-6603. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M113.538991. Epub 2014 Jan 30.