PMID- 24485038 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140718 LR - 20181202 IS - 1873-3778 (Electronic) IS - 0021-9673 (Linking) VI - 1331 DP - 2014 Feb 28 TI - An automated solid-phase microextraction method based on magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer as fiber coating for detection of trace estrogens in milk powder. PG - 10-8 LID - S0021-9673(14)00058-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.01.016 [doi] AB - A new automated solid-phase micro extraction (SPME) sampling method was developed for quantitative enrichment of estrogens (ES) from milk powder, using magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer (MMIP) as fiber coating. The method (MMIP-SPME) was built with several electromagnetic stainless steel fibers, placed in parallel for simultaneously extraction. The MMIP was synthesized using core-shell Fe3O4@SiO2 nanoparticles (NPs) as magnetic support. Estradiol (E2) was employed as the template molecule, acrylamide (AA) as functional monomer, and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) as cross-linker. MMIP can be easily absorbed or desorbed from fibers when the current is turned on or off, creating magnetism. Compared to traditional MIP-SPME, the prepared procedure of MMIP-SPME is time-saving and organic solvent-free. The proposed device significantly improved the efficiency of separation and enrichment of estrogens from complex matrices thereby and facilitating the pretreatment steps by electromagnetically controlled extraction fibers to achieve full automation. Several experimental parameters were studied, including extraction and desorption kinetics, solution pH, desorption solution, ratio, and shuttle rate. The newly developed MMIP-SPME showed good sensitivity and high binding capacity, fast adsorption kinetics and desorption kinetics for estrone (E1), estradiol (E2), estriol (E3) and diethylstilbestrol (DES) under optimized conditions. The detection limits for the four estrogens were 1.5-5.5ngg(-1) with excellent reproducibility (RSD values less than 7.1%) when milk powder samples spiked with analytes at 20, 100 and 250ngg(-1) were studied. CI - Copyright (c) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Lan, Hangzhen AU - Lan H AD - Faculty of Marine Science, Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211, China. FAU - Gan, Ning AU - Gan N AD - Faculty of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211,China. Electronic address: ganning@nbu.edu.cn. FAU - Pan, Daodong AU - Pan D AD - Faculty of Marine Science, Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211, China. Electronic address: daodongpan@163.com. FAU - Hu, Futao AU - Hu F AD - Faculty of Marine Science, Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211, China. FAU - Li, Tianhua AU - Li T AD - Faculty of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211,China. FAU - Long, Nengbing AU - Long N AD - Faculty of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211,China. FAU - Qiao, Li AU - Qiao L AD - Faculty of Marine Science, Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140115 PL - Netherlands TA - J Chromatogr A JT - Journal of chromatography. A JID - 9318488 RN - 0 (Acrylic Resins) RN - 0 (Cross-Linking Reagents) RN - 0 (Estrogens) RN - 0 (Methacrylates) RN - 0 (Powders) RN - 2DI9HA706A (Estrone) RN - 4TI98Z838E (Estradiol) RN - 731DCA35BT (Diethylstilbestrol) RN - 7BK5G69305 (ethylene dimethacrylate) RN - 9003-05-8 (polyacrylamide) RN - FB33469R8E (Estriol) SB - IM MH - Acrylic Resins/*chemistry MH - Adsorption MH - Animals MH - Cross-Linking Reagents/chemistry MH - Diethylstilbestrol/analysis MH - Estradiol/analysis MH - Estriol/analysis MH - Estrogens/*analysis MH - Estrone/analysis MH - Methacrylates/chemistry MH - Milk/*chemistry MH - Molecular Imprinting MH - Powders MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Solid Phase Microextraction/instrumentation/*methods OTO - NOTNLM OT - Automation OT - Estrogens OT - High performance liquid chromatography OT - Magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer OT - Solid-phase microextraction EDAT- 2014/02/04 06:00 MHDA- 2014/07/19 06:00 CRDT- 2014/02/04 06:00 PHST- 2013/10/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/01/05 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/01/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/02/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/02/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/07/19 06:00 [medline] AID - S0021-9673(14)00058-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.01.016 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Chromatogr A. 2014 Feb 28;1331:10-8. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.01.016. Epub 2014 Jan 15.