PMID- 24494190 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150616 LR - 20220321 IS - 2213-2317 (Print) IS - 2213-2317 (Electronic) IS - 2213-2317 (Linking) VI - 2 DP - 2014 TI - Mitochondria-targeted heme oxygenase-1 induces oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in macrophages, kidney fibroblasts and in chronic alcohol hepatotoxicity. PG - 273-83 LID - 10.1016/j.redox.2013.07.004 [doi] AB - The inducible form of Heme Oxygenase-1 (HO-1), a major endoplasmic reticulum (ER) associated heme protein, is known to play important roles in protection against oxidative and chemical stress by degrading free heme released from degradation of heme proteins. In this study we show that induced expression of HO-1 by subjecting macrophage RAW-264.7 cells to chemical or physiological hypoxia resulted in significant translocation of HO-1 protein to mitochondria. Transient transfection of COS-7 cells with cloned cDNA also resulted in mitochondrial translocation of HO-1. Deletion of N-terminal ER targeting domain increased mitochondrial translocation under the transient transfection conditions. Mitochondrial localization of both intact HO-1 and N-terminal truncated HO-1 caused loss of heme aa-3 and cytochrome c oxidase (CcO) activity in COS-7 cells. The truncated protein, which localizes to mitochondria at higher levels, induced substantially steeper loss of CcO activity and reduced heme aa3 content. Furthermore, cells expressing mitochondria targeted HO-1 also induced higher ROS production. Consistent with dysfunctional state of mitochondria induced by HO-1, the mitochondrial recruitment of autophagy markers LC-3 and Drp-1 was also increased in these cells. Chronic ethanol feeding in rats also caused an increase in mitochondrial HO-1 and decrease in CcO activity. These results show that as opposed to the protective effect of the ER associated HO-1, mitochondria targeted HO-1 under normoxic conditions induces mitochondrial dysfunction. FAU - Bansal, Seema AU - Bansal S AD - The Department of Animal Biology and the Mari Lowe Center for Comparative Oncology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. FAU - Biswas, Gopa AU - Biswas G AD - The Department of Animal Biology and the Mari Lowe Center for Comparative Oncology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. FAU - Avadhani, Narayan G AU - Avadhani NG AD - The Department of Animal Biology and the Mari Lowe Center for Comparative Oncology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. LA - eng GR - R01 AA017749/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 GM034883/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20130723 PL - Netherlands TA - Redox Biol JT - Redox biology JID - 101605639 RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - EC 1.14.14.18 (Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing)) RN - EC 1.14.14.18 (Heme Oxygenase-1) RN - EC 1.14.14.18 (Hmox1 protein, mouse) RN - EC 1.14.14.18 (Hmox1 protein, rat) RN - EC 1.9.3.1 (Electron Transport Complex IV) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - COS Cells MH - Cell Hypoxia MH - Chlorocebus aethiops MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Electron Transport Complex IV/metabolism MH - Fibroblasts/cytology/enzymology MH - Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing)/genetics/*metabolism MH - Heme Oxygenase-1/genetics/*metabolism MH - Kidney/cytology/*enzymology MH - Liver Diseases, Alcoholic/*enzymology MH - Macrophages/cytology/*enzymology MH - Membrane Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mitochondria/*enzymology MH - Oxidative Stress MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley PMC - PMC3909819 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Autophagy OT - CcO, cytochrome c oxidase OT - Cytochrome c Oxidase OT - DCFH-DA, Dichlorofluorescein diacetate OT - ER, Endoplasmic reticulum OT - HO-1, Heme Oxygenase-1 OT - Heme aa3 content OT - Heme oxygenase-1 OT - Mitochondrial targeting OT - NPR, NADPH cytochrome P 450 reductase OT - ROS production OT - ROS, Reactive Oxygen Species EDAT- 2014/02/05 06:00 MHDA- 2014/02/05 06:01 PMCR- 2013/07/23 CRDT- 2014/02/05 06:00 PHST- 2013/07/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/07/16 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/07/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/02/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/02/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/02/05 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2013/07/23 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S2213-2317(13)00056-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.redox.2013.07.004 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Redox Biol. 2013 Jul 23;2:273-83. doi: 10.1016/j.redox.2013.07.004. eCollection 2014.