PMID- 24495613
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20150107
LR  - 20180816
IS  - 1873-3360 (Electronic)
IS  - 0306-4530 (Linking)
VI  - 41
DP  - 2014 Mar
TI  - Impact of acute aerobic exercise and cardiorespiratory fitness on visuospatial 
      attention performance and serum BDNF levels.
PG  - 121-31
LID - S0306-4530(13)00450-2 [pii]
LID - 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2013.12.014 [doi]
AB  - The purpose of the current study was to explore various behavioral and 
      neuroelectric indices after acute aerobic exercise in young adults with different 
      cardiorespiratory fitness levels when performing a cognitive task, and also to 
      gain a mechanistic understanding of the effects of such exercise using the 
      brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) biochemical index. Sixty young adults 
      were separated into one non-exercise-intervention and two exercise intervention 
      (EI) (i.e., EIH: higher-fit and EIL: lower-fit) groups according to their maximal 
      oxygen consumption. The participants' cognitive performances (i.e., behavioral 
      and neuroelectric indices via an endogenous visuospatial attention task test) and 
      serum BDNF levels were measured at baseline and after either an acute bout of 
      30min of moderate intensity aerobic exercise or a control period. Analyses of the 
      results revealed that although acute aerobic exercise decreased reaction times 
      (RTs) and increased the central Contingent Negative Variation (CNV) area in both 
      EI groups, only the EIH group showed larger P3 amplitude and increased frontal 
      CNV area after acute exercise. Elevated BDNF levels were shown after acute 
      exercise for both EI groups, but this was not significantly correlated with 
      changes in behavioral and neuroelectric performances for either group. These 
      results suggest that both EI groups could gain response-related (i.e., RT and 
      central CNV) benefits following a bout of moderate acute aerobic exercise. 
      However, only higher-fit individuals could obtain particular 
      cognition-process-related efficiency with regard to attentional resource 
      allocation (i.e., P3 amplitude) and cognitive preparation processes (i.e., 
      frontal CNV) after acute exercise, implying that the mechanisms underlying the 
      effects of such exercise on neural functioning may be fitness dependent. However, 
      the facilitating effects found in this work could not be attributed to the 
      transient change in BDNF levels after acute exercise.
CI  - Copyright (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
FAU - Tsai, Chia-Liang
AU  - Tsai CL
AD  - Institute of Physical Education, Health and Leisure Studies, National Cheng Kung 
      University, Taiwan. Electronic address: andytsai@mail.ncku.edu.tw.
FAU - Chen, Fu-Chen
AU  - Chen FC
AD  - Department of Recreational Sport and Health Promotion, National Pingtung 
      University of Science and Technology, Taiwan.
FAU - Pan, Chien-Yu
AU  - Pan CY
AD  - Department of Physical Education, National Kaohsiung Normal University, Taiwan.
FAU - Wang, Chun-Hao
AU  - Wang CH
AD  - Institute of Physical Education, Health and Leisure Studies, National Cheng Kung 
      University, Taiwan.
FAU - Huang, Tsang-Hai
AU  - Huang TH
AD  - Institute of Physical Education, Health and Leisure Studies, National Cheng Kung 
      University, Taiwan.
FAU - Chen, Tzu-Chi
AU  - Chen TC
AD  - Institute of Physical Education, Health and Leisure Studies, National Cheng Kung 
      University, Taiwan.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
DEP - 20131227
PL  - England
TA  - Psychoneuroendocrinology
JT  - Psychoneuroendocrinology
JID - 7612148
RN  - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor)
RN  - 7171WSG8A2 (BDNF protein, human)
SB  - IM
MH  - Adult
MH  - Attention/*physiology
MH  - Brain/physiology
MH  - Brain Waves/physiology
MH  - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*blood
MH  - Cognition/physiology
MH  - Exercise/*physiology/*psychology
MH  - Exercise Test
MH  - Humans
MH  - Male
MH  - Physical Fitness/*physiology/*psychology
MH  - Psychomotor Performance/physiology
MH  - Reaction Time/physiology
MH  - Young Adult
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Acute exercise
OT  - BDNF
OT  - Behavior
OT  - Cardiorespiratory fitness
OT  - Cognition
OT  - Neuroelectric
EDAT- 2014/02/06 06:00
MHDA- 2015/01/08 06:00
CRDT- 2014/02/06 06:00
PHST- 2013/10/28 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2013/12/10 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2013/12/19 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2014/02/06 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2014/02/06 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2015/01/08 06:00 [medline]
AID - S0306-4530(13)00450-2 [pii]
AID - 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2013.12.014 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2014 Mar;41:121-31. doi: 
      10.1016/j.psyneuen.2013.12.014. Epub 2013 Dec 27.