PMID- 24497508 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140415 LR - 20211021 IS - 1091-6490 (Electronic) IS - 0027-8424 (Print) IS - 0027-8424 (Linking) VI - 111 IP - 7 DP - 2014 Feb 18 TI - Transcriptional activation of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) in myeloid cells promotes angiogenesis through VEGF and S100A8. PG - 2698-703 LID - 10.1073/pnas.1320243111 [doi] AB - Emerging evidence indicates that myeloid cells are essential for promoting new blood vessel formation by secreting various angiogenic factors. Given that hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) is a critical regulator for angiogenesis, we questioned whether HIF in myeloid cells also plays a role in promoting angiogenesis. To address this question, we generated a unique strain of myeloid-specific knockout mice targeting HIF pathways using human S100A8 as a myeloid-specific promoter. We observed that mutant mice where HIF-1 is transcriptionally activated in myeloid cells (by deletion of the von Hippel-Lindau gene) resulted in erythema, enhanced neovascularization in matrigel plugs, and increased production of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in the bone marrow, all of which were completely abrogated by either genetic or pharmacological inactivation of HIF-1. We further found that monocytes were the major effector producing VEGF and S100A8 proteins driving neovascularization in matrigel. Moreover, by using a mouse model of hindlimb ischemia we observed significantly improved blood flow in mice intramuscularly injected with HIF-1-activated monocytes. This study therefore demonstrates that HIF-1 activation in myeloid cells promotes angiogenesis through VEGF and S100A8 and that this may become an attractive therapeutic strategy to treat diseases with vascular defects. FAU - Ahn, G-One AU - Ahn GO AD - Division of Integrative Biosciences and Biotechnology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, Gyeongbuk 790-784, Korea. FAU - Seita, Jun AU - Seita J FAU - Hong, Beom-Ju AU - Hong BJ FAU - Kim, Young-Eun AU - Kim YE FAU - Bok, Seoyeon AU - Bok S FAU - Lee, Chan-Ju AU - Lee CJ FAU - Kim, Kwang Soon AU - Kim KS FAU - Lee, Jerry C AU - Lee JC FAU - Leeper, Nicholas J AU - Leeper NJ FAU - Cooke, John P AU - Cooke JP FAU - Kim, Hak Jae AU - Kim HJ FAU - Kim, Il Han AU - Kim IH FAU - Weissman, Irving L AU - Weissman IL FAU - Brown, J Martin AU - Brown JM LA - eng GR - R01 CA149318/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - U01 HL099995/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - U01 HL099999/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - CA149318/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - U01HL099999/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA086065/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140204 PL - United States TA - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A JT - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America JID - 7505876 RN - 0 (Calgranulin A) RN - 0 (DNA Primers) RN - 0 (Drug Combinations) RN - 0 (Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1) RN - 0 (Laminin) RN - 0 (Proteoglycans) RN - 0 (S100a8 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A) RN - 119978-18-6 (matrigel) RN - 9007-34-5 (Collagen) SB - IM MH - Analysis of Variance MH - Animals MH - Blotting, Western MH - Calgranulin A/*metabolism MH - Collagen MH - Crosses, Genetic MH - DNA Primers/genetics MH - Drug Combinations MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MH - Flow Cytometry MH - Hindlimb/blood supply MH - Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1/*metabolism MH - Ischemia/physiopathology MH - Laminin MH - Mice MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - Myeloid Cells/*metabolism MH - Neovascularization, Physiologic/*physiology MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Proteoglycans MH - Transcriptional Activation/genetics/*physiology MH - Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A/*metabolism PMC - PMC3932909 COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2014/02/06 06:00 MHDA- 2014/04/16 06:00 PMCR- 2014/08/18 CRDT- 2014/02/06 06:00 PHST- 2014/02/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/02/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/04/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/08/18 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1320243111 [pii] AID - 201320243 [pii] AID - 10.1073/pnas.1320243111 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Feb 18;111(7):2698-703. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1320243111. Epub 2014 Feb 4.