PMID- 24497979 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141222 LR - 20220129 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 1 DP - 2014 TI - Identification of STAT5A and STAT5B target genes in human T cells. PG - e86790 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0086790 [doi] LID - e86790 AB - Signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) comprises a family of universal transcription factors that help cells sense and respond to environmental signals. STAT5 refers to two highly related proteins, STAT5A and STAT5B, with critical function: their complete deficiency is lethal in mice; in humans, STAT5B deficiency alone leads to endocrine and immunological problems, while STAT5A deficiency has not been reported. STAT5A and STAT5B show peptide sequence similarities greater than 90%, but subtle structural differences suggest possible non-redundant roles in gene regulation. However, these roles remain unclear in humans. We applied chromatin immunoprecipitation followed by DNA sequencing using human CD4(+) T cells to detect candidate genes regulated by STAT5A and/or STAT5B, and quantitative-PCR in STAT5A or STAT5B knock-down (KD) human CD4(+) T cells to validate the findings. Our data show STAT5A and STAT5B play redundant roles in cell proliferation and apoptosis via SGK1 interaction. Interestingly, we found a novel, unique role for STAT5A in binding to genes involved in neural development and function (NDRG1, DNAJC6, and SSH2), while STAT5B appears to play a distinct role in T cell development and function via DOCK8, SNX9, FOXP3 and IL2RA binding. Our results also suggest that one or more co-activators for STAT5A and/or STAT5B may play important roles in establishing different binding abilities and gene regulation behaviors. The new identification of these genes regulated by STAT5A and/or STAT5B has major implications for understanding the pathophysiology of cancer progression, neural disorders, and immune abnormalities. FAU - Kanai, Takahiro AU - Kanai T AD - Division of Immunology and Allergy, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America. FAU - Seki, Scott AU - Seki S AD - Division of Immunology and Allergy, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America. FAU - Jenks, Jennifer A AU - Jenks JA AD - Division of Immunology and Allergy, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America. FAU - Kohli, Arunima AU - Kohli A AD - Division of Immunology and Allergy, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America. FAU - Kawli, Trupti AU - Kawli T AD - Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America. FAU - Martin, Dorrelyn Patacsil AU - Martin DP AD - Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America. FAU - Snyder, Michael AU - Snyder M AD - Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America. FAU - Bacchetta, Rosa AU - Bacchetta R AD - Division of Immunology and Allergy, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America ; San Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy (HSR-TIGET), San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy. FAU - Nadeau, Kari C AU - Nadeau KC AD - Division of Immunology and Allergy, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America. LA - eng GR - TGT11A04/TI_/Telethon/Italy PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140130 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 RN - 0 (STAT5 Transcription Factor) RN - 0 (STAT5A protein, human) RN - 0 (STAT5B protein, human) RN - 0 (Tumor Suppressor Proteins) SB - IM MH - Active Transport, Cell Nucleus MH - Base Sequence MH - Binding Sites MH - CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes/*physiology MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Consensus Sequence MH - Humans MH - Protein Multimerization MH - STAT5 Transcription Factor/*physiology MH - Transcriptional Activation MH - Transcriptome MH - Tumor Suppressor Proteins/*physiology PMC - PMC3907443 COIS- Competing Interests: The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2014/02/06 06:00 MHDA- 2014/12/23 06:00 PMCR- 2014/01/30 CRDT- 2014/02/06 06:00 PHST- 2013/08/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/12/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/02/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/02/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/12/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/01/30 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - PONE-D-13-33933 [pii] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0086790 [doi] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2014 Jan 30;9(1):e86790. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0086790. eCollection 2014.