PMID- 24498912 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150511 LR - 20161020 IS - 1439-7609 (Electronic) IS - 1439-7595 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 5 DP - 2014 Sep TI - Identification of citrullinated cellular fibronectin in synovial fluid from patients with rheumatoid arthritis. PG - 766-9 LID - 10.3109/14397595.2013.879413 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: Cellular fibronectin (cFn) has been implicated in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and we previously demonstrated the presence of citrullinated cFn in rheumatoid synovial tissues. The present study aimed to investigate whether citrullinated cFn can be detected in the plasma or synovial fluid of RA patients. METHODS: Twenty-five rheumatoid arthritis synovial fluid (RASF), seven osteoarthritis synovial fluid (OASF) and 12 plasma samples from RA patients were examined. Citrullination of cFn was determined by immunoprecipitation (IP), western blotting and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), in which peptidyl-citrulline within cFn was detected using a specific anti-cFn monoclonal antibody in combination with anti-modified citrulline antibody after chemical modification. RESULTS: Levels of citrullination associated with cFn, as determined by ELISA, were significantly higher in RASF than in OASF samples. IP and western blotting detected citrullinated cFn in RASF but not in plasma samples from RA patients. Levels of total cFn were elevated in RASF compared with OASF, and 24 out of 25 RASF samples were positive for anti-CCP antibody. However, no correlation was observed between levels of citrullinated cFn and those of total cFn or anti-CCP antibody in RASF. On the other hand, a significant positive correlation was observed between the levels of matrix metalloproteinase-3 (MMP-3) and cFn citrullination in RASF. CONCLUSIONS: Citrullinated cFn appears to be produced within the affected joint and might be involved in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid synovitis. FAU - Kimura, Eri AU - Kimura E AD - Department of Rheumatology, Tokyo Medical University Hospital , Tokyo , Japan. FAU - Kanzaki, Takeyuki AU - Kanzaki T FAU - Tahara, Koichiro AU - Tahara K FAU - Hayashi, Haeru AU - Hayashi H FAU - Hashimoto, Shiori AU - Hashimoto S FAU - Suzuki, Akari AU - Suzuki A FAU - Yamada, Ryo AU - Yamada R FAU - Yamamoto, Kazuhiko AU - Yamamoto K FAU - Sawada, Tetsuji AU - Sawada T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140205 PL - England TA - Mod Rheumatol JT - Modern rheumatology JID - 100959226 RN - 0 (Autoantibodies) RN - 0 (Fibronectins) RN - 0 (Peptides, Cyclic) RN - 0 (cyclic citrullinated peptide) SB - IM MH - Arthritis, Rheumatoid/immunology/*metabolism MH - Autoantibodies/*analysis MH - Fibronectins/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Osteoarthritis/immunology/metabolism MH - Peptides, Cyclic/*immunology MH - Synovial Fluid/chemistry/immunology/*metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cellular fibronectin OT - Citrullinated antigen OT - Rheumatoid arthritis OT - Synovial fluid EDAT- 2014/02/07 06:00 MHDA- 2015/05/12 06:00 CRDT- 2014/02/07 06:00 PHST- 2014/02/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/02/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/05/12 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.3109/14397595.2013.879413 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mod Rheumatol. 2014 Sep;24(5):766-9. doi: 10.3109/14397595.2013.879413. Epub 2014 Feb 5.