PMID- 24498996 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141010 LR - 20140206 IS - 1399-0039 (Electronic) IS - 0001-2815 (Linking) VI - 82 IP - 6 DP - 2013 Dec TI - Influence of KIR genes and their HLA ligands in susceptibility to dengue in a population from southern Brazil. PG - 397-404 LID - 10.1111/tan.12256 [doi] AB - Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIR) form a group of regulatory molecules that specifically recognise human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I molecules, modulating the cytolytic activity of natural killer cells. The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of KIR genes and their class I HLA ligands in susceptibility to dengue fever in a population from southern Brazil through a case-control study. One hundred four subjects with confirmed diagnoses of dengue participated in this study, along with a control group of 172 individuals from the same geographic area. HLA and KIR genotyping was performed by polymerase chain reaction with sequence-specific oligonucleotide probes (PCR-SSOP) and with sequence-specific primer (PCR-SSP) techniques, respectively. Data analysis showed significant differences for the KIR2DS1 (54.8% vs 40.7%, P = 0.03), KIR2DS5 (50.0% vs 36.0%, P = 0.03) and KIR2DL5 (76.0% vs 56.4%, P = 0.001) genes. With regard to KIR-ligand pairs, positive associations with dengue were observed in KIR3DS1-Bw4 (45.2% vs 29.7%, P = 0.01), KIR3DL1-Bw4 (80.7% vs 65.1%, P < 0.001), KIR2DL1-C2 (75.0% vs 62.2%, P = 0.03) and KIR2DS1-C2 (40.4% vs 25.6%, P = 0.01) interactions, and a negative association in KIR2DL3-C1/C1 (18.2% vs 33.1%, P = 0.01). Furthermore, the analysis of KIR haplogroups showed a possible protective factor against dengue fever in individuals with the AA genotype. Taken together, these results suggest the existence of genetic predisposition to dengue fever in the population from southern Brazil. CI - (c) 2013 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Beltrame, L M AU - Beltrame LM AD - Departamento de Ciencias Basicas da Saude, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Laboratorio de Imunogenetica, Av. Colombo 5790, Zona 07, CEP 87020-900, Maringa, PR, Brazil. FAU - Sell, A M AU - Sell AM FAU - Moliterno, R A AU - Moliterno RA FAU - Clementino, S L AU - Clementino SL FAU - Cardozo, D M AU - Cardozo DM FAU - Dalalio, M M AU - Dalalio MM FAU - Fonzar, U J AU - Fonzar UJ FAU - Visentainer, J E AU - Visentainer JE LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Tissue Antigens JT - Tissue antigens JID - 0331072 RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) RN - 0 (Receptors, KIR) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Brazil MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Dengue/genetics/*immunology MH - Female MH - Gene Frequency MH - Genetic Association Studies MH - Genetic Predisposition to Disease MH - Genotype MH - HLA Antigens/*genetics MH - Histocompatibility Testing MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Polymorphism, Genetic MH - Protein Binding MH - Receptors, KIR/*genetics MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - KIR genes OT - dengue OT - genetic polymorphisms OT - human leukocyte antigen EDAT- 2014/02/07 06:00 MHDA- 2014/10/11 06:00 CRDT- 2014/02/07 06:00 PHST- 2013/01/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/09/05 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/10/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/02/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/02/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/10/11 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/tan.12256 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Tissue Antigens. 2013 Dec;82(6):397-404. doi: 10.1111/tan.12256.