PMID- 24499441 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141030 LR - 20240321 IS - 1471-2407 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2407 (Linking) VI - 14 DP - 2014 Feb 5 TI - FemZone trial: a randomized phase II trial comparing neoadjuvant letrozole and zoledronic acid with letrozole in primary breast cancer patients. PG - 66 LID - 10.1186/1471-2407-14-66 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The objective of this prospectively randomized phase II trial (Trial registration: EUCTR2004-004007-37-DE) was to compare the clinical response of primary breast cancer patients to neoadjuvant therapy with letrozole alone (LET) or letrozole and zoledronic acid (LET + ZOL). METHODS: Patients were randomly assigned to receive either LET 2.5 mg/day (n = 79) or the combination of LET 2.5 mg/day and a total of seven infusions of ZOL 4 mg every 4 weeks (n = 89) for 6 months. Primary endpoint was clinical response rate as assessed by mammogram readings. The study was terminated prematurely due to insufficient recruitment. We report here on an exploratory analysis of this data. RESULTS: Central assessment of tumor sizes during the treatment period was available for 131 patients (66 LET, 65 LET + ZOL). Clinical responses (complete or partial) were seen in 54.5% (95% CI: 41.8-66.9) of the patients in the LET arm and 69.2% (95% CI: 56.6-80.1) of those in the LET + ZOL arm (P = 0.106). A multivariate model showed an OR of 1.72 (95% CI: 0.83-3.59) for the experimental arm. CONCLUSION: No increase in the clinical response rate was observed with the addition of ZOL to a neoadjuvant treatment regimen with LET. However a trend towards a better reponse in the LET + ZOL arm could be observed. This trend is consistent with previous studies that have investigated the addition of ZOL to chemotherapy, and it may support the evidence for a direct antitumor action of zoledronic acid. FAU - Fasching, Peter A AU - Fasching PA AD - University Breast Center, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Erlangen University Hospital, Friedrich Alexander University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany. peter.fasching@uk-erlangen.de. FAU - Jud, Sebastian M AU - Jud SM FAU - Hauschild, Maik AU - Hauschild M FAU - Kummel, Sherko AU - Kummel S FAU - Schutte, Martin AU - Schutte M FAU - Warm, Matthias AU - Warm M FAU - Hanf, Volker AU - Hanf V FAU - Grab, Dieter AU - Grab D FAU - Krocker, Jutta AU - Krocker J FAU - Stickeler, Elmar AU - Stickeler E FAU - Kreienberg, Rolf AU - Kreienberg R FAU - Muller, Thomas AU - Muller T FAU - Kuhn, Thorsten AU - Kuhn T FAU - Wolf, Christopher AU - Wolf C FAU - Kahlert, Steffen AU - Kahlert S FAU - Paepke, Stefan AU - Paepke S FAU - Berghorn, Michael AU - Berghorn M FAU - Muth, Mathias AU - Muth M FAU - Baier, Monika AU - Baier M FAU - Wackwitz, Birgit AU - Wackwitz B FAU - Schulz-Wendtland, Rudiger AU - Schulz-Wendtland R FAU - Beckmann, Matthias W AU - Beckmann MW FAU - Lux, Michael P AU - Lux MP LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial, Phase II PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Randomized Controlled Trial DEP - 20140205 PL - England TA - BMC Cancer JT - BMC cancer JID - 100967800 RN - 0 (Diphosphonates) RN - 0 (Imidazoles) RN - 0 (Nitriles) RN - 0 (Triazoles) RN - 6XC1PAD3KF (Zoledronic Acid) RN - 7LKK855W8I (Letrozole) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/*administration & dosage MH - Breast Neoplasms/*diagnosis/*drug therapy/epidemiology MH - Diphosphonates/administration & dosage MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Imidazoles/administration & dosage MH - Letrozole MH - Middle Aged MH - Neoadjuvant Therapy/*methods MH - Nitriles/*administration & dosage MH - Prospective Studies MH - Triazoles/*administration & dosage MH - Zoledronic Acid PMC - PMC3937056 EDAT- 2014/02/07 06:00 MHDA- 2014/10/31 06:00 PMCR- 2014/02/05 CRDT- 2014/02/07 06:00 PHST- 2013/03/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/01/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/02/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/02/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/10/31 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/02/05 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1471-2407-14-66 [pii] AID - 10.1186/1471-2407-14-66 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Cancer. 2014 Feb 5;14:66. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-14-66.