PMID- 24503014 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141125 LR - 20140919 IS - 1879-3169 (Electronic) IS - 0378-4274 (Linking) VI - 230 IP - 2 DP - 2014 Oct 15 TI - Environmental and biological monitoring of persistent organic pollutants in waterbirds by non-invasive versus invasive sampling. PG - 208-17 LID - S0378-4274(14)00064-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.toxlet.2014.01.044 [doi] AB - Three main groups of persistent organic pollutants (POPs); namely organochlorine pesticides (OCPs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and polybrominated diphenylethers (PBDEs) were quantified in water and sediment samples, as well as in various invasive and non-invasive samples from waterbirds in the Buyuk Menderes River (BMR). Liver and muscle tissues, blood, and preen gland oil samples of yellow-legged gull (Larus michahellis) and Euroasian coot (Fulica atra) were collected both from the origin (Isikli Lake) and the estuary (Soke) of the river, blood and preen gland oil samples of grey heron (Ardea cinerea) and pelican (Pelecanus crispus) were collected from the estuary only. In addition, non-hatched eggs from several above species and Mediterranean gull (Larus melanocephalus), in either station were collected. In all samples, POP contamination was measured and the potential usefulness of those invasive and non-invasive sampling for biomonitoring was evaluated. Activities of antioxidant enzymes were measured as potential indicators of POP exposure and of changes in the cellular defence. Venous blood proved to be a promising biomonitor for the concentrations in liver and muscle, especially for PCBs. Activities of antioxidant enzymes were correlated with the liver concentrations of several OCP congeners. The measured egg DDE concentrations were below the established threshold concentrations for the risk of hatch and reproductive success. CI - Copyright (c) 2014 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Kocagoz, Rasih AU - Kocagoz R AD - Department of Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ege University, 35100 Bornova-Izmir, Turkey. FAU - Onmus, Ortac AU - Onmus O AD - Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Ege University, 35100 Bornova-Izmir, Turkey. FAU - Onat, Ilgen AU - Onat I AD - Department of Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ege University, 35100 Bornova-Izmir, Turkey. FAU - Cagdas, Beste AU - Cagdas B AD - Department of Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ege University, 35100 Bornova-Izmir, Turkey. FAU - Siki, Mehmet AU - Siki M AD - Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Ege University, 35100 Bornova-Izmir, Turkey. FAU - Orhan, Hilmi AU - Orhan H AD - Department of Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ege University, 35100 Bornova-Izmir, Turkey. Electronic address: horhan@gmail.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140203 PL - Netherlands TA - Toxicol Lett JT - Toxicology letters JID - 7709027 RN - 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical) RN - EC 1.15.1.1 (Superoxide Dismutase) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Birds/*metabolism MH - Environmental Monitoring/*methods MH - Liver/chemistry MH - Muscles/chemistry MH - Superoxide Dismutase/metabolism MH - Water Pollutants, Chemical/*analysis OTO - NOTNLM OT - Aegean Sea OT - Buyuk Menderes River OT - Environmental monitoring OT - Field study OT - Invasive sampling OT - Non-invasive sampling OT - Persistent organic pollutants OT - Waterbird EDAT- 2014/02/08 06:00 MHDA- 2014/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2014/02/08 06:00 PHST- 2013/10/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/12/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/01/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/02/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/02/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/12/15 06:00 [medline] AID - S0378-4274(14)00064-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.toxlet.2014.01.044 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Toxicol Lett. 2014 Oct 15;230(2):208-17. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2014.01.044. Epub 2014 Feb 3.