PMID- 24505639 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140311 LR - 20140207 IS - 0324-0959 (Print) IS - 0324-0959 (Linking) VI - 52 IP - 7 DP - 2013 TI - [Gastroesophageal reflux disease in pregnancy]. PG - 35-40 AB - The incidence of GERD is high during pregnancy. Hormonal and mechanical factors in pregnancy alter the structure and function of the normal physiological barriers to reflux of gastric contents into the oesophagus. Most of the patient benefit from lifestyle changes, but require pharmacological treatment for full alleviation of their symptoms. Collaboration between obstetricians and gastroenterologists is recommended, with primary focus on the safety of the mother, fetus and neonate. It is recommended to initiate treatment with lifestyle changes and antacids. As a second line histamine-2 receptor antagonists (H2RA) and proton pump inhibitors (PPI) are tried. Careful discussion of the risks and benefits of the therapy with the patient should precede treatment with any of these medications. In patients with no history of GERD, the symptoms usually resolve after delivery. FAU - Nikolov, A AU - Nikolov A FAU - Pevtichev, S AU - Pevtichev S FAU - Petrova, D AU - Petrova D LA - bul PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - Bulgaria TA - Akush Ginekol (Sofiia) JT - Akusherstvo i ginekologiia JID - 0370455 RN - 0 (Antacids) RN - 0 (Histamine H2 Antagonists) RN - 0 (Proton Pump Inhibitors) SB - IM MH - Antacids/therapeutic use MH - Female MH - Gastroesophageal Reflux/complications/*diagnosis/*drug therapy MH - Histamine H2 Antagonists/therapeutic use MH - Humans MH - Pregnancy MH - Pregnancy Complications/*diagnosis/*drug therapy MH - Proton Pump Inhibitors/therapeutic use EDAT- 2014/02/08 06:00 MHDA- 2014/03/13 06:00 CRDT- 2014/02/08 06:00 PHST- 2014/02/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/02/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/03/13 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Akush Ginekol (Sofiia). 2013;52(7):35-40.