PMID- 24517399 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140826 LR - 20211021 IS - 1475-2840 (Electronic) IS - 1475-2840 (Linking) VI - 13 DP - 2014 Feb 12 TI - Vaspin inhibits cytokine-induced nuclear factor-kappa B activation and adhesion molecule expression via AMP-activated protein kinase activation in vascular endothelial cells. PG - 41 LID - 10.1186/1475-2840-13-41 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Vaspin is an adipocytokine that was recently identified in the visceral adipose tissue of diabetic rats and has anti-diabetic and anti-atherogenic effects. We hypothesized that vaspin prevents inflammatory cytokine-induced nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB) activation by activating AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) in vascular endothelial cells. METHODS: We examined the effects of vaspin on NF-kappaB activation and the expression of the NF-kappaB-mediated genes intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1), E-selectin, and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1). Human aortic endothelial cells (HAECS) were used. Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) was used as a representative proinflammatory cytokine. RESULTS: Treatment with vaspin significantly increased the phosphorylation of AMPK and acetyl-CoA carboxylase, the down-stream target of AMPK. Furthermore, treatment with vaspin significantly decreased TNFalpha-induced activation of NF-kappaB, as well as the expression of the adhesion molecules ICAM-1, VCAM-1, E-selectin, and MCP-1. These effects were abolished following transfection of AMPKalpha1-specific small interfering RNA. In an adhesion assay using THP-1 cells, vaspin reduced TNFalpha-induced adhesion of monocytes to HAECS in an AMPK-dependent manner. CONCLUSIONS: Vaspin might attenuate the cytokine-induced expression of adhesion molecule genes by inhibiting NF-kappaB following AMPK activation. FAU - Jung, Chang Hee AU - Jung CH FAU - Lee, Min Jung AU - Lee MJ FAU - Kang, Yu Mi AU - Kang YM FAU - Lee, Yoo La AU - Lee YL FAU - Yoon, Hae Kyeong AU - Yoon HK FAU - Kang, Sang-Wook AU - Kang SW FAU - Lee, Woo Je AU - Lee WJ FAU - Park, Joong-Yeol AU - Park JY AD - Department of Internal Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Poongnap-dong, Songpa-gu, Seoul 138-736, Korea. jypark@amc.seoul.kr. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140212 PL - England TA - Cardiovasc Diabetol JT - Cardiovascular diabetology JID - 101147637 RN - 0 (Cell Adhesion Molecules) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - 0 (SERPINA12 protein, human) RN - 0 (Serpins) RN - EC 2.7.11.31 (AMP-Activated Protein Kinases) SB - IM MH - AMP-Activated Protein Kinases/*metabolism MH - Cell Adhesion Molecules/antagonists & inhibitors/*biosynthesis MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Cytokines/antagonists & inhibitors/*pharmacology MH - Endothelial Cells/drug effects/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - NF-kappa B/antagonists & inhibitors/*metabolism MH - Serpins/*pharmacology PMC - PMC3925442 EDAT- 2014/02/13 06:00 MHDA- 2014/08/27 06:00 PMCR- 2014/02/12 CRDT- 2014/02/13 06:00 PHST- 2013/11/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/02/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/02/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/02/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/08/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/02/12 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1475-2840-13-41 [pii] AID - 10.1186/1475-2840-13-41 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2014 Feb 12;13:41. doi: 10.1186/1475-2840-13-41.