PMID- 24530966 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141215 LR - 20201209 IS - 1873-7064 (Electronic) IS - 0028-3908 (Linking) VI - 81 DP - 2014 Jun TI - Differential contribution of BDNF and NGF to long-term potentiation in the superior cervical ganglion of the rat. PG - 206-14 LID - S0028-3908(14)00054-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2014.02.001 [doi] AB - Synaptic transmission in the sympathetic nervous system is a plastic process modulated by different factors. We characterized the effects of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and nerve growth factor (NGF) on basal transmission and ganglionic long-term potentiation (LTP) in the rat superior cervical ganglion. LTP was elicited by supramaximal tetanic stimulation (40 Hz, 3 s) of the sympathetic trunk and was quantified by measuring LTP decay time and LTP extent. Neurotrophins did not affect basal transmission, however, they differentially affected LTP. BDNF (200 ng/ml) increased LTP decay time and LTP extent 2.0-fold (p < 0.01). In contrast, NGF showed a dual effect: 200 ng/ml NGF reduced LTP decay time and LTP extent to 53% and to 32% of control value (p < 0.0001 and p < 0.02; respectively), whereas >350 ng/ml NGF significantly increased LTP decay time and LTP extent (p < 0.02). Digital analysis of compound action potentials suggests that neurotrophins could change the synchronization of unitary action potentials. Pharmacological data obtained in intact ganglia show that C2-ceramide produced a 2-fold enhancement in LTP, whereas tyrphostin AG879, an inhibitor of tyrosine kinase activity, reversed the NGF blockade and produced by itself an enhancement in LTP. In sliced ganglia we observed that an anti-TrkA antibody reversed the NGF-induced LTP blockade. Immunohistochemistry studies revealed that 83% of ganglionic neurons express TrkA, whereas 52% express p75 receptor, and 18% express TrkB receptor. We propose that p75 neurotrophin receptors and probably TrkB signaling enhance LTP, whereas TrkA signaling reduces it. CI - Copyright (c) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Arias, Erwin R AU - Arias ER AD - Departamento de Biologia Celular & Fisiologia, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomedicas, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 3er Circuito Exterior s/numero, Cd. Universitaria, Mexico, D.F. 04510, Mexico. FAU - Valle-Leija, Pablo AU - Valle-Leija P AD - Departamento de Biologia Celular & Fisiologia, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomedicas, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 3er Circuito Exterior s/numero, Cd. Universitaria, Mexico, D.F. 04510, Mexico. FAU - Morales, Miguel A AU - Morales MA AD - Departamento de Biologia Celular & Fisiologia, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomedicas, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 3er Circuito Exterior s/numero, Cd. Universitaria, Mexico, D.F. 04510, Mexico. FAU - Cifuentes, Fredy AU - Cifuentes F AD - Departamento de Biologia Celular & Fisiologia, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomedicas, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 3er Circuito Exterior s/numero, Cd. Universitaria, Mexico, D.F. 04510, Mexico. Electronic address: fcifuent@biomedicas.unam.mx. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140211 PL - England TA - Neuropharmacology JT - Neuropharmacology JID - 0236217 RN - 0 (AG-879) RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Ceramides) RN - 0 (Nerve Tissue Proteins) RN - 0 (Receptors, Growth Factor) RN - 0 (Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor) RN - 0 (Tyrphostins) RN - 136958-07-1 (Ngfr protein, rat) RN - 9061-61-4 (Nerve Growth Factor) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, trkA) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, trkB) SB - IM MH - Action Potentials/drug effects MH - Animals MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*pharmacology MH - Ceramides/pharmacology MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Electric Stimulation MH - Long-Term Potentiation/*drug effects MH - Male MH - Nerve Growth Factor/metabolism/*pharmacology MH - Nerve Tissue Proteins MH - Neurons/*drug effects MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Receptor, trkA/metabolism MH - Receptor, trkB/metabolism MH - Receptors, Growth Factor MH - Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor/metabolism MH - Superior Cervical Ganglion/*cytology MH - Tyrphostins/pharmacology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Latency OT - Neurotrophic factors OT - Sympathetic neurons OT - Synaptic plasticity OT - Trk OT - p75NTR EDAT- 2014/02/18 06:00 MHDA- 2014/12/17 06:00 CRDT- 2014/02/18 06:00 PHST- 2013/06/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/01/28 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/02/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/02/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/02/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/12/17 06:00 [medline] AID - S0028-3908(14)00054-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2014.02.001 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neuropharmacology. 2014 Jun;81:206-14. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2014.02.001. Epub 2014 Feb 11.