PMID- 24532590 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141203 LR - 20140411 IS - 2049-632X (Electronic) IS - 2049-632X (Linking) VI - 70 IP - 3 DP - 2014 Apr TI - Antifouling polyurethanes to fight device-related staphylococcal infections: synthesis, characterization, and antibiofilm efficacy. PG - 401-7 LID - 10.1111/2049-632X.12155 [doi] AB - In hospital settings, biofilm-based medical device-related infections are considered a threat to patients, the sessile growing bacteria playing a key role in the spreading of healthcare-associated infections. In recent decades, the design of antifouling coatings for medical devices able to prevent microbial adhesiveness has emerged as one of the most promising strategies to face this important issue. In order to obtain suitable antifouling materials, segmented polyurethanes characterized by a hard/soft domain structure, having the same hard domain but a variable soft domain, have been synthesized. The soft domain was constituted by one of the following macrodiols: polypropylenoxide (PPO), polycaprolactide (PCL), and poly-l-lactide (PLA). The effects of the polymer hydrophilicity and the degree of hard/soft domain separation on antifouling properties of the synthesized polyurethanes were investigated. Microbial adherence assays evidenced as the polymers containing PCL or PLA were able to significantly reduce the adhesion of Staphylococcus epidermidis with respect to the PPO-containing polymer. CI - (c) 2014 Federation of European Microbiological Societies. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Francolini, Iolanda AU - Francolini I AD - Department of Chemistry, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy. FAU - Donelli, Gianfranco AU - Donelli G FAU - Vuotto, Claudia AU - Vuotto C FAU - Baroncini, Fabrizio Alessandro AU - Baroncini FA FAU - Stoodley, Paul AU - Stoodley P FAU - Taresco, Vincenzo AU - Taresco V FAU - Martinelli, Andrea AU - Martinelli A FAU - D'Ilario, Lucio AU - D'Ilario L FAU - Piozzi, Antonella AU - Piozzi A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140317 PL - United States TA - Pathog Dis JT - Pathogens and disease JID - 101595366 RN - 0 (Polyurethanes) SB - IM MH - Bacterial Adhesion MH - Biofilms/*drug effects MH - Equipment and Supplies/*microbiology MH - Humans MH - Polyurethanes/*chemistry/*pharmacology MH - Staphylococcus epidermidis/*drug effects/*physiology MH - Surface Properties MH - Thermodynamics OTO - NOTNLM OT - Staphylococcus epidermidis OT - antifouling coatings OT - infections OT - medical devices OT - microbial biofilms OT - polyurethanes EDAT- 2014/02/18 06:00 MHDA- 2014/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2014/02/18 06:00 PHST- 2013/11/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/01/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/02/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/02/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/02/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/12/15 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/2049-632X.12155 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pathog Dis. 2014 Apr;70(3):401-7. doi: 10.1111/2049-632X.12155. Epub 2014 Mar 17.