PMID- 24547916 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141010 LR - 20140219 IS - 1744-764X (Electronic) IS - 1474-0338 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 3 DP - 2014 Mar TI - Safety of direct-acting antivirals in the treatment of chronic hepatitis C. PG - 307-19 LID - 10.1517/14740338.2014.884068 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: Combination therapy with pegylated interferon, ribavirin and the two first-generation NS3/4A protease inhibitors (PIs), telaprevir (TVR) and boceprevir (BOC), is the new standard-of-care therapy for patients who are chronically infected with genotype 1 hepatitis C virus. These combinations significantly increase sustained virological response (SVR) rates, but they also increase the rates of adverse events (AEs). Appearance of significant AEs may necessitate dose reduction or discontinuation of treatment, and may impact on virological response. AREAS COVERED: In registration trials, IFN-related AEs were a dominant feature in both types of therapy. Some events were more frequent with PI-containing regimens, like anemia and dysgeusia with BOC and anemia, pruritus, rash and anorectal symptoms with TVR. This review addresses the early identification and management of AEs to improve tolerance, and to avoid reduction in SVR rates. EXPERT OPINION: Every patient will experience adverse effects to differing degrees; a systematic approach to their management can be very helpful. Early recognition and intervention can help clinicians ensure that patients are able to complete therapy where possible and achieve the goal of viral eradication. Treatment with the next generation of antivirals will improve safety and efficacy. FAU - Ridruejo, Ezequiel AU - Ridruejo E AD - Centro de Educacion Medica e Investigaciones Clinicas Norberto Quirno "CEMIC", Department of Medicine, Hepatology Section , Avda. Las Heras 2939, (C1425ASG) Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires , Argentina +54 11 5299 1221 ; +54 11 5299 0600 ext 5900 ; eridruejo@gmail.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20140206 PL - England TA - Expert Opin Drug Saf JT - Expert opinion on drug safety JID - 101163027 RN - 0 (Antiviral Agents) RN - 0 (Interferon-alpha) RN - 0 (Protease Inhibitors) RN - 49717AWG6K (Ribavirin) SB - IM MH - Antiviral Agents/*adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Drug Therapy, Combination/*adverse effects/methods MH - Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions MH - Hepatitis C, Chronic/*drug therapy MH - Humans MH - Interferon-alpha/adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Protease Inhibitors/adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Ribavirin/adverse effects/therapeutic use EDAT- 2014/02/20 06:00 MHDA- 2014/10/11 06:00 CRDT- 2014/02/20 06:00 PHST- 2014/02/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/02/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/10/11 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1517/14740338.2014.884068 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2014 Mar;13(3):307-19. doi: 10.1517/14740338.2014.884068. Epub 2014 Feb 6.